MAMMOTH ETC. FROM NORTHERN SPAIN. 539 



with it in the longer neck and wider interspace between the 

 condyles as compared with the African elephant. The former 

 character is shown in a drawing taken by Mr. O'Eeilly on the 

 spot where the remains were discovered, and from other femora from 

 the same cavern and not now in his possession ; they are of the 

 left side, and represent a youthful and a full-grown elephant. 



b. A fragment of about a foot of the distal extremity of a right 

 femur, including condyles, and of possibly the same individual as 

 that of the first-named fragment. 



6. A portion of a right radius, showing about 6 inches of the 

 proximal extremity. Evidently, from the round and smooth shaft, 

 it belonged to an adolescent individual. 



BOS PRIMIGENIUS ? 



1. Fragments of large horn-cores of different individuals. 



2. A right ramus, without teeth. Length 18 inches. 



3. A right scapula, showing glenoid cavity, a fragment of the 

 spine, and the greater portion of the body. The glenoid cavity is 

 2-8 inches by 2*2 inches. 



4. The proximal half of a radius and ulna, right side. The 

 breadth of the articular surface of the former is 4 inches. 



5. Several dorsal and lumbar vertebrae of an individual about the 

 same dimensions as the owner of the preceding bones. 



6. a. An entire left femur, recently broken. Length 19 inches ; 

 width of head 3 inches. Antero-posterior diameter of distal extre- 

 mity 6-Q inches. Smallest diameter of the shaft 2*1 inches. 



b. A lower half of a right femur of evidently the same animal. 



7. Entire right and left tibiae. Length 16*5 inches. 



These bovine remains appear for the most part to have belonged 

 to one individual ; and, as in the case of the elephant, bones of young 

 and immature individuals predominated, from which it might be in- 

 ferred that from inexperience they would have been more likely than 

 the adult animal to fall into gaping rents. 



Cervus elaphus ? 



1. Fragments of beam, brow-antlers, and snags of a large stag, of 

 about the dimensions of a full-grown horn of red-deer. 



2. Humerus of right side, with loss of the proximal and distal 

 epiphyses, youthful. 



3. Fragments of ribs. 



4. Dorsal and lumbar vertebrae, with entire sacrum. 



5. Nearly entire ossa innominata. 



6. Eight and left entire femora, each 12 inches in length. 



7. Left tibia entire, 13-5 inches in length. 



These cervine remains agree with the same bones of Cervus ela- 

 phus, and very probably in great part belonged to one individual. 



