1918. | H. C.-Ropinson & C. B. Ktoss: Birds. 89 
27. Pitta schneidert. P. caerulea. Malay Peninsula. 
28. Hapalarpactes mack-  H. reinwardtt. Java. 
lott. 
29. Buchanga stigmatops B. stiginatops. Borneo. 
phaedra. 
Of the 27 species occurring in this zone that are not 
. + / . ~ te) . 
peculiar to Sumatra, eight are found in Java, Borneo and the 
Malay Peninsula also, viz:— 
Carpophaga badia. Macropygta leptogrammuca. 
Tarsiger hodgsont. Culicicapa ceylonensis. 
Cryptolopha trivirgata. Musctcapula m. wester mann. 
Accipiter virgatus. Cuculus t. insulinde. 
while seven are found in Java alone. 
Sphenocercus korthalst. Scolopax saturata. 
Ptilinopus roseicollis. Pertcrocotus miniatus. 
Zoothera andromedae. Oreocinela horsfieldi. 
Hentcurus velatus. 
Two are from the Malay Peninsula and Java, 
Bhringa vemifer. Parus cinereus. 
Three are found elsewhere only in the Malay Peninsula, 
Cichloselys davisont: Poltositta azurea expectata. 
Psilopogon pyrolophus. 
Four occur in the Malay Peninsula and Borneo, 
Dendrobtastes hyperythra Chrysocolaptes v. xanthopygius. 
malayana., Hemipus picatus. 
Lepocestes porphyromelas. 
while one only is found elsewhere only in Borneo, viz: 
Pteruthinus aevalatus cameranot. 
Out of the 53 species found in this zone, therefore, 24 are 
met with also in Java or are of strong Javan affinities, 26 are 
met with in the Malay Peninsula or are most closely allied to 
species from that region, while only nineteen are found in 
Borneo or come nearest to birds from that igland. In this 
zone, therefore, the continental element is slightly the strongest 
but is practically equalled by that from Java, while the 
Bornean factor has become much stronger than it is in the 
highest zone. 
From the corresponding zone on Kinabalu (8,000 feet— 
4,000 feet), Sharpe records 48 species, viz.— 
1. Dendrocttta cinerascens. 2. Cissa jefferyt. 
3. Chibia borneensis. 4. Artamides normant. 
5. Chlamydochaera jeffreyi. 6. Dendrobiastes h. malayana. 
7. Muscicapulam. westermanm 8. Tarsiger hodgsont. 
g. Rhipidura a. atrata. 10. Rhinomytas gularis. 
11. Cryptolopha trivirgata. 12. Cryptolopha montis. 
13. Abrornis schwanert. 14.. Stoparola cerviniventris. 
15. Cettia oveophila. 16. Turdus obscurus. 
17. Arrenga borneensts. 18. Hemixus connectens. 
Part IL: Vertebrata. 2 
