ILLUSTRATIONS Xlll 



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Figure 9 — Mounds of clay in salt plain west of Fort Smith, Alberta 484 

 " 10 — Mud-crack with corrugated surface, Salt River, North- 

 west Territory 485 



" 11 — Desiccated saline clay with dried algje, Salt River, North- 

 west Territory 486 



" 12 — Mud-crack in Pamelia limestone, Kingston, Ontario 487 



Davis : 



Figure 1 — Sketch of Tahaa, Society Islands 490 



" 2 — A bay in Tahaa, Society Islands 490 



" 3 — Original shoreline of Raiatea, Society Islands 497 



" 4 — Submarine slope of a volcanic island 499 



" 5 — Contrasted consequences of Murray's and Darwin's theo- 

 ries 507 



" G — Evolution of Vanua Mbalavu, Fiji 508 



" 7 — Inferred structure of reefs formed during submergence 



and emergence 510 



" 8 — Unconformable contact of a sealevel fringing reef on the 



spurs of a dissected volcanic island 513 



" 9 — Submerged barrier reef and a fringing reef of a new 



generation 514 



" 10 — Malampaya Sound, Palawan, Philippine Islands 516 



" 11 — Fauro Island and its surrounding bank, Solomon Islands 525 

 " 12 — Murea Island, of the Society group, and Rarotonga, of 



the Cook group 535 



" 13 — Diagram of the reefless coast of Madras 539 



" 14 — Evolution of the reefless coast of Madras 540 



" 15— The clift northeastern coast of New Caledonia 546 



" 16 — Evolution of the coasts and reefs of New Caledonia .... 547 



" 17 — Effects of intermittent subsidence 563 



Tarr : 



Figure 1 — Nodular structure of oolitic shale after weathering 588 



" 2 — Distribution of the oolites in red phase of the shale .... 590 

 Berry : 



Figure 1 — Map of South America 638 



(22 plates; 67 figures) 



