THE BLACKPOOT SUN-DANCE. 237 



VOW, gives himself to his god, and thus performs a twofold duty. Of 

 course the applause of the people and the exhibition of courage are 

 important factors in this rite, but its chief feature is a religious one. 

 Instead of being a time of feasting and pleasure, the Sun-Dance is a 

 military and religious festival, in connection with which there are 

 occasions for joy, and the feast enhances the pleasui'e. 



It is impossible to obtain accurately the interpretation of the Sun- 

 lodge ceremonies without a knowledge of the language, as the speeches 

 made explain much that would otherwise be misunderstood. Often- 

 times the entire assemblage will burst forth in songs of thanksgiving, 

 and again a famous wai-rior will sing aloud the praises of a young 

 man or some brave kinsman who merits the plaudits of his tribe. 

 This is a kind of chant in which the name and noble deeds ai-e spoken 

 of, and a tune accompanies or follows the oration. 



Prayer is made to Natos only, and everything in Ok an is sacred to 

 him. The influence of this festival upon the hearts of the people is 

 such that it keeps alive their native religion, and excites their passion 

 for military glory. 



