1900.] 



MR. F. P. BEDFORD OX MALAYAX ECHIXODERMS. 



295 



References. L. Doederlein, Semon's Zool. Forsch. in Austr. &c. 



Bd. v. Lf. 3, 1896, p. 337. L. Doederlein, Semon's Zool. 



Forsch. in Austr. &c. Bd. v. Lf. 4, 1898. 



Locality, This is perhaps the commonest Starfish in the district; 



it lives in 3 to 10 fathoms on mud or shelly gravel, Singapore. 



I found a specimen infested by two individuals of a species of 



Thyca, they were fixed close together on the abactinal side. 



Distribution. Singapore to Australia, extends northwards to the 

 Korean Straits. 









No. of 

 marginals. 



No. of tubercles : 



No. of 







R. 



r. 





pigment- 

 spots. 



rad. 



interrad. 



1 ... 



ale. 



365 



15-5 



13 



12 



1 



? (dissolved). 



2 ... 



j) 



29 



10-5 



13 



3 







V 



3 ... 





21 



i 8 



12 



5 







? 



4 ... 



19 



14 



5 



9 











? ',', 



5 ... 





12-5 



| 4-5 



9 











? „ 



6 ... 



formol 



56 



24 



16 



24 







73 



7 ... 



n 



55 



: 23 



15 



? 



9 



21 



8 ... 



» 



45 



1 17 



15 



5 



•'{ 



22+several 

 small. 



9 ... 



)> 



41 



16 



15 



? 



? 



53 



10 ... 





38 



14 



15 



5 







27 



11 ... 





36 



14 



13 



10 







21 



; 12 ... 



" 



27 



10 



13 



11 



1 



23 



Black pigment is developed on a variable number of the ventro- 

 lateral plates ; this completely disappears in alcohol specimens, but 

 is preserved with formol ; there seem to be only a few cases in 

 which the underside of starfish is pigmented ; as in the case of the 

 black pigment often found lining the body-cavity of Holothurians, 

 its use is not in the least known. 



11. AXIHEXEA FLAYESCEXS. 



Hosea flavescens (part), J. E. Gray, Synopsis of Starfish, p. 9, 

 1866. 



Anihenea flavescens, J. O. E. Perrier, Revision des Stellerides du 

 Mus. de Paris, 1875, p. 276. 



Locality. A single young specimen which appears to belong to this 

 species was dredged between 5 and 10 fathoms off Tanjong Kling, 

 Malacca. 



Distribution. Previously recorded from Port Jackson and W. 

 Australia. 



B. r. Ann-breadth. No. of marginals. 



14 7-5 9 9 



12. Pentaceros turritus. 



Greasier lurritus, Midler & Troscbel, System der Asteriden, 1842, 

 p. 47. 



20* 



