1900.] THE BIRDS OP HAINAN. 483 



Picus mandarinas, Malh. ; Swinhoe, Ibis, 1870, p. 94; Hartl. 

 Abh. nat. Ver. Bremen, xiv. p. 366 (1898). 



" Iris brown ; bill lead-black ; feet brownish black." — J. W. 

 Yulinkan Bay, South Hainan (Sivinhoe). 

 South-west Hainan (Styan). 

 Interior of North Hainan (Harilaub). 



111. *Lepocestes hainanus. 



Lepocestes pyrrhotis, Styan (necHodgs.), Ibis, 1893, p. 431. 



Lepocestes hainanus, Grant, Ibis, 1899, p. 585. 



This species is most nearly allied to L. sinensis Bickett, which 

 it resembles in the dai'ker colour of the mantle ; but the feathers of 

 the lower back and rump are dark brown, indistinctly tipped with 

 rufous, never barred with buff; the chin and throat are more 

 rufous ; the general colour of the underparts less dark ; and the 

 flanks and under tail-coverts uniform without any traces of bars. 

 The black bars on the wings and tail-feathers are wider apart and 

 less numerous. 



" Iris brown ; bill straw-yellow ; legs dull blackish brown." — 

 J. W. 



112. *Tyngipicus kaleensis. 



Picus Tcaleensis, Swinhoe, Ibis, 1870, p. 95. 



Iyngipicus Tcaleensis, Swinh. : Hargitt, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xviii. 

 p. 315 (1890) ; Styan, Ibis, 1893, p. 431 ; Hartl. Abh. nat. Ver. 

 Bremen, xiv. p. 366 (1898). 



" Iris dark brown ; bill slate-grey, whitish at base of lower 

 mandible ; feet olive-green." — J. W. 



Central Hainan (Sivinhoe). 



Interior of South-west Hainan (Styan). 



Interior of North Hainan (Harilaub). 



113. MlCROPTERNTTS HOLROTDI. 



Micropternus holroydi, Swinhoe, Ibis, 1870, p. 95 ; Hargitt, Cat. 

 B. Brit. Mus. xviii. p. 403 (1890) ; Styan, Ibis, 1893, p. 431 ; 

 Hartl. Abh. nat. Ver. Bremen, xiv. p. 366 (1898). 



Central Hainan (Sivinhoe). 



Nodouha, interior of North Hainan, May (Styan Sf Harilaub). 



114. *Ctanops paber. 



Megalcema faber, Swinhoe, Ibis, 1870, p. 96, pi. iv. fig. 1 ; Hartl. 

 Abh. nat. Ver. Bremen, xii. pp. 299, 317 (1892), xiv. p. 367 

 (1898). 



Cyanops faber, Shelley, Cat. B. Brit. Mus. xix. p. 75 (1891); 

 Styan, Ibis, 1893, p. 432. 



S . " Iris brown ; upper mandible black, lower greyish at base? 

 terminal half black ; feet green-olive." — J. W. 



Central Hainan (Sivinhoe). 



Nodouha, interior of North Hainan (Styan & Harilaub). 



