438 



BEAN. 



The nasal dimensions considered with those of the mouth are given 

 in the following table : 



Nasal and oral measurements on the living. 



Group. 



Num- 

 ber. 



Nose, 

 length. 



Nostril, 

 breadth. 



Nasal 

 index. 



Num- 

 ber. 



Mouth, 

 length. 



Lip, 

 width. 



Mouth, length." 





14 

 46 

 44 



4.1 

 4.3 

 4.0 



4.0 

 3.8 

 3.8 



97.6 

 88.4 

 95.0 



6 



35 

 28 



4.4 

 4.8 

 4.9 



1.1 



1.2 

 1.2 



Chinese 4.7 

 Parisian J, 5.0 

 Parisian 9, 4.7 



Negro 5.31 

 Negress 5.1 



Highland 



Lowland 



Total . 



104 

 10 

 32 



4.1 

 3.8 

 5.3 



3.8 

 3.8 

 4.2 



92.7 

 100.0 

 79.2 



69 

 10 



4.8 

 4.4 



1.2 

 1.1 





Bontoc (Jenks 19) __ 











"Topinard (63)- 



The measurements of the mouth may be dismissed by stating that the lips of 

 the Igorots are full, but not thick and protruding like those of the Negro, uor 

 is the mouth so large. The Bontoo and the women have smaller mouths than the 

 Highland and Lowland Igorots. 



The height of the nose measured from the .subnasal point to the nasion is 7 milli- 

 meters less than the average height of this feature of the inhabitants of the 

 Malay Peninsula (41), and the breadth {ala nasi) is the same, whereas the height 

 and breadth are but 2 millimeters less than that given by Annandale and 

 Robinson (43) for the same people. The resulting nasal index is therefore 10 

 per cent greater than Martin's for the Malay Peninsula and about the same as 

 that of Annandale and Eobinsond). The extremes of nasal index found are 72 

 and 115.= 



The women of the Malay Peninsula have narrower noses than the 

 men, while the Igorot women have wider : 



It may be of interest to note that the nasal index of the dolichocephalic 

 Lowland Igorots is 99.4, while that of the brachycephalic is 85. This 

 would seem to indicate that there are two types of Igorots in the 

 lowlands, the long headed being wide nosed, the broad headed not to 

 such a degree. 



EYES. 



The eyes are measured by taking tlie distance between the inner 

 corners {commissura palpehrarum medialis) and between the outer 

 corners {commissura palpebrarum lateralis) at the junction of the lids. 



-Cunningham (11) gives the nasal index of 23 Australians (native males) 

 which "are ranged in the immediate vicinity of 94" with extremes of 79 and 104. 

 This at once suggests a relationship between the Australian aboriginal and the 

 Igorot. 



