﻿394 
  NEW 
  YORK 
  STATE 
  MUSEUM 
  

  

  PLATE 
  I 
  

  

  Part 
  of 
  Champlain's 
  map 
  of 
  1632 
  

  

  1 
  Saults 
  in 
  various 
  parts, 
  all 
  under 
  one 
  number 
  

  

  2 
  La 
  Nation 
  des 
  Puans, 
  afterward 
  called 
  Winnebagoes 
  

  

  3 
  Isle 
  ou 
  il 
  y 
  a 
  vne 
  mine 
  de 
  cuiure. 
  This 
  copper 
  mine 
  was 
  reported 
  by 
  Brule 
  

  

  on 
  his 
  return 
  from 
  the 
  Huron 
  country. 
  

  

  4 
  Grand 
  lac, 
  Lake 
  Michigan 
  

  

  5 
  Les 
  gens 
  de 
  feu, 
  Assistagueronons, 
  afterward 
  Maskoutins 
  

  

  6 
  Mer 
  douce, 
  Lake 
  Huron 
  

  

  7 
  Lieu 
  ou 
  les 
  sauuages 
  font 
  secherie 
  de 
  framboise 
  et 
  blues 
  tous 
  les 
  ans 
  

  

  8 
  Lac 
  de 
  Bisserenis, 
  called 
  by 
  him 
  very 
  handsome 
  

  

  9 
  Bisserenis 
  

  

  10 
  Chasse 
  des 
  caribous 
  Algommequins 
  

  

  n 
  Huron 
  country, 
  where 
  there 
  are 
  a 
  number 
  of 
  tribes 
  and 
  17 
  villages 
  inclosed 
  

   with 
  triple 
  palisades 
  of 
  wood, 
  with 
  galleries 
  all 
  around 
  in 
  form 
  of 
  parapet 
  

  

  12 
  Gens 
  de 
  Petun 
  is 
  a 
  tribe 
  that 
  cultivates 
  that 
  plant 
  [tobacco] 
  in 
  which 
  

  

  they 
  drive 
  a 
  considerable 
  trade 
  with 
  the 
  other 
  nations. 
  Afterward 
  

   called 
  Tionontaties. 
  

  

  13 
  Cheveux 
  relevez 
  are 
  savages 
  who 
  do 
  not 
  wear 
  a 
  breech 
  cloth, 
  and 
  go 
  quite 
  

  

  naked 
  except 
  in 
  winter. 
  Algonquins 
  so 
  called 
  from 
  their 
  erect 
  hair. 
  

  

  14 
  The 
  Neutral 
  Nation 
  is 
  a 
  tribe 
  which 
  maintains 
  itself 
  against 
  all 
  others 
  and 
  

  

  has 
  no 
  war 
  except 
  against 
  the 
  Assistaque-ronons 
  

  

  15 
  Lac 
  St 
  Louis, 
  now 
  Lake 
  Ontario 
  

  

  16 
  The 
  Antouhonorons 
  are 
  15 
  villages 
  built 
  in 
  strong 
  positions, 
  enemies 
  

  

  of 
  all 
  others 
  except 
  the 
  Neutral 
  nation. 
  The 
  Yroquois 
  and 
  the 
  

   Antouhonorons 
  make 
  war 
  together. 
  

  

  17 
  Village 
  inclosed 
  by 
  four 
  palisades, 
  where 
  Sieur 
  Champlain 
  went 
  to 
  war 
  

  

  against 
  the 
  Antouhonorons, 
  where 
  he 
  took 
  several 
  Indian 
  prisoners. 
  

   In 
  the 
  narrative 
  it 
  is 
  an 
  Iroquois 
  fort. 
  The 
  dotted 
  line 
  shows 
  his 
  route. 
  

  

  18 
  Hirocois, 
  his 
  usual 
  spelling 
  for 
  Iroquois; 
  sometimes 
  Yroquois. 
  

  

  19 
  Carantouanis 
  is 
  a 
  nation 
  to 
  the 
  south 
  of 
  the 
  Antouhonorons. 
  . 
  . 
  where 
  

  

  they 
  are 
  strongly 
  lodged, 
  and 
  are 
  friends 
  with 
  all 
  the 
  other 
  nations 
  

   except 
  the 
  Antouhonorons, 
  from 
  whom 
  they 
  are 
  only 
  three 
  days 
  distant. 
  

   They 
  were 
  near 
  the 
  Susquehanna, 
  and 
  probably 
  near 
  Waverly 
  N. 
  Y. 
  

  

  20 
  Petitte 
  nation 
  des 
  Algommequins, 
  or 
  Algonquins 
  

  

  21 
  River 
  of 
  the 
  Algommequins, 
  now 
  Ottawa 
  river 
  

  

  22 
  Quebec 
  

  

  23 
  Lac 
  de 
  Champlain 
  

  

  24 
  The 
  Place 
  in 
  Lake 
  Champlain, 
  where 
  the 
  Yroquois 
  were 
  defeated 
  by 
  said 
  

   Sieur 
  Champlain. 
  This 
  was 
  in 
  1609. 
  

  

  25 
  Little 
  Lake 
  by 
  which 
  we 
  go 
  to 
  the 
  Yroquois 
  after 
  passing 
  that 
  of 
  Champlain 
  

  

  26 
  Abenaquis 
  

  

  27 
  Lac 
  de 
  Quinebequi 
  

  

  