THE BIRDS OF THE PRIBILOF ISLANDS. 361 



of his assistants, to examine them for this i)aper, and the results are given under the 

 species with Mr. Judd's initials attached. A few were examined by myself on the 

 islands, in which cases my own initials follow. Mr. Judd speaks as follows of his 

 examination : 



The birds, principally .sparrows and sLore birds, collected by Mr. W. Palmer on the Pribilof 

 Islands during the summer of 1890, had lived for the most part npou insects, although mollusks, seeds, 

 and berries had occasionally been resorted to. The food of these birds is very different from that of 

 birds along the eastern coast of the United States in that it consists in its greater part of flies. Some 

 beetles were eaten, but not to nearly such an extent as would have been commonly expected. Little 

 pieces of red and black jjorous lava were found among the mineral matter contained in the stomachs, 

 plainly indicating the volcanic origin of the collecting ground. Of the 32 stomachs examined, 6 were 

 Pacific god wits; one of these contained hundreds of specimens of an exceedingly rare beetle. 



The chilly damp nights are doubtless responsible for mucli of the fly food. 



VALID SPECIES WHICH HAVE BEEN DESCRIBED AS NEW PROM THE GROUP TYPES 

 IN THE UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM COLLECTION. 



Tkoglodytes al.\scensis Baird. Trans. Chic. Ac. Sci. i, 1869, 315, pi. 30, fig. 3. Type, No. 54447 



im. ^ , U.S.N.M. Coll. August 17, 1868, St. George Island, W. H. Dall. A species confined to the 



Aleutians, and to St. George. 

 Tringa ptilocnemis Cones. In Elliott's Report, Seal Islands, Alaska, 1873; Reprint, 187-5, 182. 



Type, No. 64249 ad. [ <? ] 9 ?, U. S. N. M. Coll. July 22, 1873, St. George Island, H. W. Elliott. A 



species confined in summer to the Pribllofs, and to St. Matthew's Island. 

 Passerina townsendi (Ridgway)., Manual of N. Am. Birds, 1887, 403. Type, No. 106695 ad. ^ ; 



U.S.N.M. Coll. June 8, 1885, Otter Island, C. H. Townsend. A species confined to the Pribilof, 



Aleutian, and Commander islands. 

 Calcarius LAi'PONicus ALASCENsis Ridgway. Auk, 1898, 320. Type, No. 118904 ad. (? U.S.N.M. Coll. 



June 5, 1890, St. Paul Island, William Palmer. Resident in Alaska and intergrading to the eastward 



with lapponicus. 



SPECIES DESCRIBED AS NEW, BUT WHICH HAVE PROVED SYNONYMS. 



Larus Warnecki Coinde, Rev. et Mag. Zool. I860, 401, = -Bissa hrevirostris (Bruch). 



Tringa gracilis Harting, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1874, 243, pi. XL. = THng^ajj/i/ocwemis Coues, 1873. 



SPECIES WHICH HAVE BEEN ADDED TO THE NORTH AMERICAN AVIFAUNA FROM 

 THE ISLANDS; SPECIMENS IN THE NATIONAL MUSEUM COLLECTION. 



Anas penelope Linn, by H. W. Elliott, No. 62525 ad. ^ U.S.N.M. May 27, 1872, St. Paul Island (Dr. 

 Coues, in Elliott's Rpt., Seal Islands, 1873; Reprint, 1875, 191). Since taken many times through- 

 out North America. 



Charadriiis dovunicus fiilvus (Gmel.), by H. W. Elliott, No. 64273 ad. 2 U.S.N.M., May 1, 1873, St. Paul 

 Island (Dr. Coues in Elliott's Rpt. Seal Islands, 1873; Reprint, 1875, 179). Since found to breed 

 abundantly on the Bering Sea and Arctic coasts of Alaska. Since ascertained to have been taken 

 by the Russian officer Warneck in 1842 and confused by Coinde with C. pluvialis. 



Tringa damacensis (Horsf.), by C. H. Townsend, No. 106809 ad. ?, U.S.N.M. June 8, 1885, Otter Island 

 (Ridgway, Auk, III, 1886, 275). As yet unique from North America. 



Cuciiliis canorus telephonus (Heine), by William Palmer, No. 118864 ad. <? U.S.N.M. Coll. July 4, 1890, 

 St. Paul Island; (Palmer, Auk. XI, 1894, 325). As yet unique from North America. 



Species of which hut one specimen, presumably, is known from the group {17 species). 



Colj'mbus holbcellii Taken by Elliott, 1873. 



Gavia adamsii Taken by native, 1885. 



arctica Taken by Elliott, 1873. 



Stercorarius parasiticus Taken by Elliott, 1872. 



longicandus Taken by Elliott, 1872. 



