﻿BUFO. 
  213 
  

  

  9. 
  BUFO 
  VULGARIS. 
  

  

  (Plate 
  XI.) 
  

  

  Rosel, 
  Hist. 
  Ran., 
  p. 
  85, 
  pis. 
  xx 
  and 
  xxi 
  (1758). 
  

  

  Bana 
  bufo, 
  Linnaeus, 
  Syst. 
  Nat., 
  i, 
  p. 
  354 
  (1766). 
  

  

  Bana 
  rubeta, 
  Linnaeus, 
  1. 
  c. 
  

  

  Bufo 
  vulgaris, 
  Laurenti, 
  Syn. 
  Rept., 
  pp. 
  28 
  and 
  125 
  (1768) 
  ; 
  

   Daudin, 
  Hist. 
  Rain. 
  Gren. 
  Crap., 
  p. 
  72, 
  pi. 
  xxiv 
  (1803), 
  and 
  

   Hist. 
  Rept., 
  viii, 
  p. 
  139 
  (1803) 
  ; 
  Eichwald, 
  Zool. 
  Spec. 
  Ross. 
  

   Pol., 
  iii, 
  p. 
  167 
  (1831) 
  ; 
  Duvernoy, 
  Regne 
  Anim., 
  Rept., 
  pi. 
  

   xxxviii, 
  fig. 
  3 
  (1836) 
  ; 
  Bonaparte, 
  Icon. 
  Faun. 
  Ital., 
  Rett. 
  

   Anf. 
  (1839) 
  ; 
  Bell, 
  Brit. 
  Rept., 
  p. 
  105, 
  fig. 
  (1839) 
  ; 
  Dumeril 
  

   & 
  Bibron, 
  Erp. 
  Gen., 
  viii, 
  p. 
  670 
  (1841) 
  ; 
  Nilsson, 
  Skand. 
  

   Faun., 
  Amf 
  ., 
  p. 
  99 
  (1842) 
  ; 
  Guichenot, 
  Explor. 
  Sc. 
  Alg., 
  Rept., 
  

   p. 
  27 
  (1850); 
  Giinther, 
  Cat. 
  Batr. 
  Sal., 
  p. 
  569 
  (1858); 
  

   Strauch, 
  Erp. 
  Alg., 
  p. 
  79 
  (1862) 
  ; 
  Giintber, 
  Rept. 
  Brit. 
  Ind., 
  

   p. 
  419 
  (1864); 
  Collin, 
  Naturh. 
  Tidsskr. 
  (3), 
  vi, 
  1869, 
  p. 
  325 
  ; 
  

   Sahlertz, 
  Yid. 
  Meddel., 
  1871. 
  p. 
  131; 
  Fatio, 
  Yert. 
  Suisse, 
  iii, 
  

   p. 
  587 
  (1872); 
  De 
  Betta. 
  Faun. 
  Ital., 
  Rett. 
  Anf., 
  p. 
  72 
  

   (1874) 
  ; 
  Schreiber, 
  Herp. 
  Eur., 
  p. 
  134 
  (1875) 
  ; 
  Lataste, 
  Herp. 
  

   Gir., 
  p. 
  283, 
  pi. 
  xi 
  (1876); 
  Leydig, 
  An. 
  Batr., 
  p. 
  12 
  (1877); 
  

   Lessona, 
  Atti 
  Ace. 
  Line, 
  Mem. 
  CI. 
  Sc. 
  fis., 
  i, 
  1878, 
  p. 
  1080, 
  

   pi. 
  iv 
  ; 
  Boulenger, 
  Proc. 
  Zool. 
  Soc, 
  1880, 
  p. 
  569, 
  and 
  Cat. 
  

   Batr. 
  Ecaud., 
  p. 
  303 
  (1882); 
  Camerano, 
  Mem. 
  Ace. 
  Torin. 
  

   (2), 
  xxxv. 
  1883, 
  p. 
  235; 
  Heron-Royer, 
  Bull. 
  Soc. 
  Et. 
  Sc. 
  

   Angers 
  (2). 
  xvi, 
  1887, 
  p 
  96; 
  Bedriaga, 
  Bull. 
  Soc. 
  Nat. 
  

   Mosc, 
  1889, 
  p. 
  353. 
  and 
  Amph. 
  Rept. 
  Portu?., 
  p. 
  11 
  (1889) 
  ; 
  

   Heron-Royer 
  & 
  Yan 
  Bambeke, 
  Arch. 
  Biol., 
  ix, 
  1889, 
  

   p. 
  291; 
  Boulenger, 
  Ann. 
  & 
  Mag. 
  N. 
  H. 
  (6), 
  v, 
  1890, 
  p. 
  141, 
  

   Trans. 
  Zool. 
  Soc, 
  xiii, 
  1891, 
  p. 
  159, 
  and 
  Proc. 
  Zool. 
  Soc, 
  

   1891, 
  p. 
  612, 
  pi. 
  xlvi, 
  fig. 
  4 
  ; 
  Mehely, 
  Beitr. 
  Mon. 
  Kronstadt, 
  

   Herp., 
  p. 
  65 
  (1892); 
  Mina-Palumbo, 
  Nat. 
  Sicil., 
  xii, 
  1893, 
  

   p. 
  282 
  ; 
  W. 
  Evans, 
  Proc 
  Pliys. 
  Soc. 
  Edinb., 
  xii, 
  1894, 
  p. 
  512 
  ; 
  

   Martin 
  & 
  Rollinat, 
  Yert. 
  Dep. 
  Indre, 
  p. 
  338 
  (1894); 
  

   Werner, 
  Rept. 
  Amph. 
  Oesterr.-Ung., 
  p. 
  96 
  (1897) 
  ; 
  Diirigen, 
  

   Deutschl. 
  Amph., 
  p. 
  467, 
  pi. 
  i, 
  fig. 
  1 
  (1897). 
  

  

  Bufo 
  cinereus, 
  Schneider, 
  Hist. 
  Amph., 
  i, 
  p. 
  185 
  (1799) 
  ; 
  Daudin, 
  

   Hist. 
  Rain. 
  Gren. 
  Crap., 
  p. 
  73, 
  pi. 
  xxv, 
  and 
  Rept., 
  viii, 
  

   p. 
  141 
  ; 
  Brandt 
  & 
  Ratzeburg, 
  Med. 
  Zool., 
  p. 
  193, 
  pi. 
  xxiii, 
  

   fig. 
  1 
  (1829); 
  Gravenhorst, 
  Delic 
  Mus. 
  Yratisl., 
  p. 
  62 
  

   (1829) 
  ; 
  Koch, 
  Ber. 
  Senck. 
  Ges., 
  1872, 
  p. 
  174. 
  

  

  Bufo 
  rubeta, 
  Schneider, 
  1. 
  c, 
  p. 
  227 
  ; 
  Bosci, 
  Bull. 
  Soc. 
  Zool. 
  

   France, 
  1880, 
  p. 
  255. 
  

  

  Bufo 
  roeselii, 
  Daudin, 
  Hist. 
  Rain. 
  Gren. 
  Crap., 
  p. 
  77, 
  pi. 
  xxvii, 
  

   and 
  Rept., 
  viii, 
  p. 
  150, 
  pi. 
  xcvi. 
  

  

  Bufo 
  ventricosus, 
  Daudin, 
  Hist. 
  Rain., 
  p. 
  83, 
  pi. 
  xxx, 
  and 
  Rept., 
  

   p. 
  168. 
  

  

  Bufo 
  spinosus, 
  Daudin, 
  Hist. 
  Rept., 
  p. 
  199. 
  

  

  Bana 
  scorodosma, 
  Hermann, 
  Observ. 
  Zool., 
  p. 
  243 
  (1804). 
  

  

  Bufo 
  pmetextatus, 
  Boie, 
  Isis, 
  1826, 
  p. 
  215. 
  

  

  Bufo 
  palmarum. 
  Cuvier, 
  Regne 
  Anim., 
  2nd 
  ed., 
  ii, 
  p. 
  Ill 
  (1829) 
  

   Bibron 
  & 
  Bory 
  de 
  St. 
  Yincent, 
  Exped. 
  Sc 
  Moree, 
  iii, 
  p. 
  75, 
  

   pi. 
  xv, 
  fig. 
  1 
  (1832). 
  

  

  