﻿236 
  BUFONIDiE. 
  

  

  11. 
  BUFO 
  CALAMITA. 
  

  

  (Plate 
  XIII.) 
  

  

  Rosel, 
  Hist. 
  Ran., 
  p. 
  107, 
  pi. 
  xxiv 
  (1758). 
  

  

  Bufo 
  calamita, 
  Laurenti, 
  Syn. 
  Rept., 
  p. 
  27, 
  pi. 
  i, 
  fig. 
  1 
  (1768); 
  

   Daudin, 
  Hist. 
  Rain. 
  Gren. 
  Crap., 
  p. 
  77, 
  pi. 
  xxviii, 
  fig. 
  1 
  (1803), 
  

   and 
  Hist. 
  Rept., 
  viii, 
  p. 
  153 
  (1803); 
  Pennant, 
  Brit. 
  Zool., 
  

   iii, 
  p. 
  24 
  (1812); 
  Gravenhorst, 
  Delia 
  Mus. 
  Yratisl., 
  p. 
  65 
  

   (1829) 
  ; 
  Bonaparte, 
  Icon. 
  Faun. 
  Ital., 
  Anf. 
  (1838); 
  Bell, 
  Brit. 
  

   Rept., 
  p. 
  116, 
  fig. 
  (1839); 
  Nilsson, 
  Skand. 
  Faun., 
  Ainf., 
  

   p. 
  104 
  (1842) 
  ; 
  Giinther, 
  Cat. 
  Batr. 
  Sal., 
  p. 
  57 
  (1858) 
  ; 
  Bruch, 
  

   Wi'irzb. 
  Naturw. 
  Zeitschr., 
  iii, 
  1862, 
  p. 
  185; 
  Ward, 
  Intellec- 
  

   tual 
  Observer, 
  v, 
  1864, 
  p. 
  227, 
  pi. 
  — 
  ; 
  Steenstrup, 
  Yidensk. 
  

   Meddel., 
  1869, 
  pp. 
  8 
  & 
  20, 
  fig. 
  ; 
  Collin, 
  Naturh 
  Tidsskr. 
  

   (3), 
  vi, 
  1869, 
  p. 
  342; 
  Fatio, 
  Vert. 
  Suisse, 
  .iii, 
  p. 
  402 
  (1872) 
  ; 
  

   Koch, 
  Ber. 
  Senck. 
  Ges., 
  1872, 
  p. 
  166 
  ; 
  Schreiber, 
  Herp. 
  Eur., 
  

   p. 
  141 
  (1875); 
  Lataste, 
  Herp. 
  Gir 
  , 
  p. 
  291 
  (1876); 
  Leydig, 
  

   An. 
  Batr., 
  p. 
  36 
  (1877); 
  Boulenger, 
  Proc. 
  Zool. 
  Soc, 
  1880, 
  

   p. 
  547, 
  and 
  Cat. 
  Batr. 
  Ecaud., 
  p. 
  293 
  (1882) 
  ; 
  Heron-Royer, 
  

   Bull. 
  Soc. 
  Zool. 
  France, 
  1884, 
  p. 
  29, 
  and 
  Bull. 
  Soc. 
  Et. 
  Sc. 
  

   Angers 
  (2). 
  xvi, 
  1887, 
  p. 
  122; 
  Greening, 
  Yorkshire 
  Naturalist, 
  

   1888, 
  p. 
  357; 
  Bedrniga, 
  Bull. 
  Soc. 
  Nat. 
  Moscou, 
  1889, 
  p. 
  401, 
  

   and 
  Batr. 
  Rept. 
  Portug, 
  p. 
  13 
  (1889); 
  Heron-Royer 
  & 
  

   Yan 
  Bambeke, 
  Arch. 
  Biol., 
  ix, 
  1889, 
  p. 
  295; 
  Boulenger, 
  

   Proc. 
  Zool. 
  Soc, 
  1891, 
  p. 
  614, 
  pi. 
  xlvi, 
  fig. 
  6; 
  Martin 
  & 
  

   Rollinat, 
  Vert. 
  Dep. 
  Indre, 
  p. 
  343 
  (1894); 
  Werner, 
  Rept. 
  

   Amph. 
  Oesterr.-Ung 
  , 
  p. 
  100 
  (1897); 
  Diirigen, 
  Deutschl. 
  

   Amph., 
  p. 
  494, 
  pi. 
  i, 
  fig. 
  3 
  (1897). 
  

  

  Bana 
  fetidissima, 
  Hermann, 
  Tab. 
  Affin. 
  Anim., 
  p. 
  260 
  (1783). 
  

  

  Bana 
  portentosa 
  (Blumenbach), 
  Sturm, 
  Deutschl. 
  Faun., 
  iii, 
  

   Heft 
  1 
  (1797). 
  

  

  Bufo 
  cruciatus, 
  Schneider, 
  Hist. 
  Amph., 
  i, 
  p. 
  193 
  (1799). 
  

  

  Bana 
  mephitica, 
  Shaw, 
  Gen. 
  Zool., 
  iii, 
  p. 
  149, 
  pi. 
  xliii 
  (1802). 
  

  

  Bufo 
  rubeta, 
  Fleming, 
  Brit. 
  Anim., 
  p. 
  159 
  (1828). 
  

  

  Bufo 
  portentosus, 
  Schinz, 
  Faun. 
  Helv., 
  p. 
  144 
  (1837). 
  

  

  Bufo 
  viridis, 
  part., 
  Dumeiil 
  & 
  Bibron, 
  Erp. 
  Gen., 
  viii, 
  p. 
  681 
  

   (1841). 
  

  

  Epidalea 
  calamita, 
  Cope, 
  Nat. 
  Hist. 
  Rev., 
  1865, 
  p. 
  102. 
  

  

  Head 
  once 
  and 
  one-fourth 
  to 
  once 
  and 
  two-fifths 
  as 
  

   broad 
  as 
  long 
  ; 
  snout 
  short 
  and 
  blunt, 
  with 
  indistinct 
  

   canthus 
  and 
  slightly 
  concave 
  loreal 
  regions, 
  as 
  long 
  as 
  

   or 
  a 
  little 
  shorter 
  than 
  the 
  diameter 
  of 
  the 
  orbit 
  ; 
  

   nostrils 
  equally 
  distant 
  from 
  the 
  eyes 
  and 
  the 
  tip 
  of 
  

   the 
  snout, 
  or 
  a 
  little 
  nearer 
  the 
  former 
  ; 
  eyes 
  nearly 
  

   equally 
  distant 
  from 
  the 
  tip 
  of 
  the 
  snout 
  and 
  the 
  

   angles 
  of 
  the 
  jaws 
  ; 
  interorbital 
  space 
  flat 
  and 
  narrow, 
  

  

  