328 



INDEX 



Cacao, 74, 83 



Cacti, 150; arboreal (ill.), opp. p. 90 



Calchaqui Valley, 250 



Callao, 118; cloudiness (with diagr.), 133; 

 temperature (with diagr.), 126-129; 

 wind roses (diagrs.), 128 



Camana, 21, 112, 115, 116, 117, 118, 140- 

 141, 147, 181, 225, 226, 227, 266, 318; 

 coastal Tertiary, 253, 254 ; plain of, 229 ; 

 temperature curve (diagr.), 181 



Camana Quadrangle (topog. sheet), opp. 

 p. 114 



Camana Valley, 257 



Camana- Vi tor region, 117 



Camino del Pefion, 110 



Camisea, 36 



Camp 13, 100, 180, 181; temperature curve 

 (diagr.), 180 



Campas, 37 



Canals for bringing water, 59, 60, 155; 

 projected, Maritime Cordillera (diagr.), 

 118 



Cantas, 115, 116, 226, 253, 257, 273, 318 



Canyon walls (ills.), opp. p. 218 



Canyoned country, regional diagram, 58; 

 valley climates (diagr.), 59 



Canyons, 60, 72, 73, 197, 219; Majes River 

 (ill.), opp. p. 230; topographic condi- 

 tions before formation of deep canyons 

 in Maritime Cordillera (ill.), opp. p. 

 184 



Caraveli, climate data, 134-136; wind 

 roses ( diagrs. ),.136 



Carboniferous fossils, 323 



Carboniferous strata, 241-247; hypo- 

 thetical distribution of land and sea 

 (diagr.), 246 



Cashibos, 37 



Catacaos, 119 



Cattle tracks (ill.), opp. p. 226 



Caucho, 29 



Caylloma, 164, 165 



Caypi, 316 



Central Ranges, asymmetrical peaks (ill.), 

 opp. p. 281; glacial features with lateral 

 moraines (ill.), opp. p. 269; glacial 

 topography between Lambrama and 

 Antabamba (ill.), opp. p. 280; steep 

 cirque walls (ill.), opp. p. 286 



Cerro Azul, 118 



Cerro de Tunari, 176 



Chachani, 280, 284 



Chanchamayo, 77 



Character. See Human character 



Chaupimayu Valley, 77 

 Chicha, 86 



Chile, 130, 132, 193, 260 

 Chili River, 120 



Chili Valley, opp. p. 7 (ill.), 117 

 Chimborazo, 281 

 Chinche, 271, 272 



Chira River, depth diagram, 119, 120 

 Chirumbia, 12 

 Choclococha, Lake, 120 

 Chonta Campas, 37 

 Choqquequirau, 154 



Choquetira, 66, 67, 211; bowldery fill be- 

 low, 269; glacial features, 206-207 

 Choquetira Valley, moraine (ill.), opp. p. 



208 

 Chosica, 136, 137; cloudiness (diagr.), 



138 

 Chuno, 57 

 Chuntaguirus, 41 

 Chuquibamba, 54, 72, 107, 110, 111, 112, 



115, 116, 273, 317-319; sediments, 258 

 Chuquibambilla, 53, 189, 220, 221, 222, 



236, 243; alluvial fill (diagr.), 272; 



Carboniferous, 244; fossils, 323 

 Chuquito pass, crossing (ill.), opp. p. 7; 



glacial trough (ill.), opp. p. 205 

 Cirque walls, steep (ill.), opp. p. 286 

 Cirques, 294-305; development (diagr.), 



300; development, further stages 



(diagr.), 301; mode of formation 



(diagr.), 297 

 Clarke, J. M., 321 

 Clearing in forest (ill.), opp. p. 25 

 Climate, coast, 125-147; eastern border, 



147-153; Inter- Andean valleys, 153-155; 



see also Meteorological records 

 Climatic belts, 121-122; map, 123 

 Climatology, 121-156 

 Cliza, 276 

 Cloud-banners, 16 

 Cloud belt, 143, opp. p. 150 (ill.) 

 Cloudiness, 132; Callao (with diagr.), 



133; desert station near Caraveli 



(diagrs.), 137; Machu Picchu, 160; 



Santa Lucia (diagr.), 169 

 Clouds, Inter- Andean Valley, 155; Santa 



Ana (ill.), opp. p. 180; Santa Lucia, 



168; types on eastern border of Andes 



(diagrs.), 148; see also Fog 

 Coast Range, 111, 113, 114, 116, 118, 225- 



232; climate, 122-147; direction, 267; 



diagram to show progressive lowering 



of saturation temperature in a desert, 



