330 



INDEX 



tain, 148-153; mule trail (ill.)> °pp. P- 



18; tropical, near Pabellon (ill.), opp. 



p. 150; tropical vegetation (ill.), opp. p. 



18; type at Sahuayaco (ill.), opp. p. 90 

 Fossils, 245, 321; list of, by geologic 



periods and localities, 321 

 Frankland, 278, 309 

 Frost line, 56-57 



Garua, 132 



Geographical basis of revolutions and of 

 human character, 88-109 



Geologic dates, 195-196; Majes Valley, 

 258, 261; west coast fault, 248-249 



Geologic development. See Physiographic 

 and geologic development 



Gilbert, G. K., 300, 302, 305 



Glacial deposits, 268 



Glacial erosion, Central Andes, 305-313; 

 composite sketch of general conditions, 

 312; graphic representation of amount 

 during glacial period, 311 



Glacial features, 274-313; Arequipa 

 ( sketches ) , 280 ; Central Ranges ; lat- 

 eral moraines (ill.), opp. p. 269; eastern 

 slopes of Cordillera Vilcapampa (map), 

 210 



Glacial retreat, 208-214 



Glacial sculpture, heart of the Cordillera 

 Vilcapampa (map), 212; southwestern 

 flank of Cordillera Vilcapampa (map), 

 207 



Glacial topography between Lambrama 

 and Antabamba (ill.), opp. p. 280; 

 Maritime Cordillera, north of divide on 

 73d meridian (ill.), opp. p. 281 



Glacial trough, view near Chuquito pass 

 (ill.), opp. p. 208 



Glaciation, 64, 271; Sierra Nevada, 305; 

 Vilcapampa, 204-214; Western Andes, 

 202 



Glaciers, Panta Mountain (ill.), opp. p. 

 287; view (ill.), opp. p. 205 



Gomara, 34 



Gonzales,, Sefior, 78 



Government, bad, 95 



Gran Pajonal, 37 



Granite, 215-224; see also Intrusions 



Grass (ill.), opp. p. 154 



Gregory, J. W., 205 



Hacendado, 55, 60 

 Haciendas, 78, 83, 86 

 Hann, J., 126, 176, 278 



Hendriksen, Kai, 98, 315 



Hettner, 205 



Hevea, 29 



Highest habitations in the world, 52, 96; 



regional diagram of, 50; stone hut (ill.), 



opp. p. 48 

 Highland shepherd, 4 

 Highlands, 46 

 Hobbs, W. H., 286, 287 

 Horses, 66, opp. p. 91 (ill.) 

 Huadquifia, 70, 71, 72, 75, 82, 86, 219; 



hacienda (ill.), opp. p. 73; terraces, 



272 

 Huadquirca, 243 

 Huaipo, Lake, 250, 251 

 Huallaga basin, 153 

 Huambo, 243 

 Huancarama, 64, 87, 189, 243, 303; view 



(ill.), opp. p. 106 

 Huancarqui, 257 

 Huari, 176 

 Huascatay, 189, 242, 243; Carboniferous, 



244; fossils, 322 

 Huasco basin, 275 

 Huaynacotas, 103, 316; terraced valley 



slope (ill.), opp. p. 56; terraced valley 



slopes (ill.), opp. p. 199 

 Huichihua, 278; alluvial fill (diagr.), 272; 



(ill.), opp. p. 67 

 Human character, geographic basis, 88- 



109 

 Humboldt, 33-35, 286 

 Humboldt Current, 126, 143 

 Huts, 103; highest in Peru (ill.), opp. p. 



48; shepherds', 47, 48, 52, 55 



lea Valley, 120; irrigated and irrigable 

 land (diagr.), 118 



Ice erosion. See Glacial erosion 



Incahuasi, 51, 155, 285 



Incas, 39, 44, 46, 62, 63, 68, 77, 109, 175 



Incharate, 78 



Indian boatmen, 13 



Indians, as laborers, 26-28, 31-32; basin 

 type, 63-64; forest, see Machigangas; 

 life and tastes, 107-108; mountain, 46- 

 67, 101-102; plateau, 40-41, 44-45, 100, 

 106-109; troops, 90, 91; wrongs, 14, 102 



Ingomwimbi, 206 



Instruments, surveying, 315 



Inter-Andean valleys, climate, 153-155 



Intermont basin. See Basins 



Intrusions, deformations north of Lam- 

 brama (diagr.), 243;. deformative ef- 



