34 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. 



in tlie season are produced upon the same mycelium^ 

 and are indeed aggregations of more perfect and 

 complex fruits of the same plant. Before this 

 point was satisfactorily decided_, the brown spores^ 

 which are borne on long stalks^ and are themselves 

 septate or divided (apparently or really) by trans- 

 verse partitions into a complex fruity received 

 the name of Puccinia Bosce, At this period^ Uredo 

 Eosce and Puccinia Bosce, or the yellow fungus and 

 the dark brown fungus^ were believed to be dis- 

 tinct and different plants ; now, on the contrary, 

 they are believed to be different forms of fruit 

 produced by the same plant; i.e., an instance of 

 di-morphism. Aregma viucj'onatwn, Fr., is the 

 present scientific name of what is regarded as the 

 perfect fungus, whilst the uredo-form either bears 

 the name of Lecythea Bosce, Lev., or by some 

 mycologists is rejected altogether as a spurious 

 species. 



During the summer it is not uncommon to find' 

 the leaves of some grasses, of the hop, of roses, 

 and many other plants, covered with a kind of 

 white mould, which appears under the microscope 

 as a multitude of small transparent colourless 

 cellules, generally attached to each other in a 

 moniliform or beaded manner. These moulds were 

 long known under the generic name of Oidiiim, to 

 which genus the vine disease was also referred. 

 More minute investigation and more careful 

 examination proved that these moulds were not in 



