122 MICEOSCOPIC FUNGI. 



Of the six species of this genus known to occur 

 in Great Britain^ the majority may be commonly 

 met with. That very widely-diflfased plants the 

 wood cow- wheat [Melampyrum pratense), known 

 well to all amateur botanists for its pertinacity in 

 drying blacky and presenting anything but an 

 inviting appearance to claim for it a place in the 

 herbarium — also becomes the matrix for the de- 

 velopment of a member of this genus ; ix.^ the 

 cow-wheat rust {Goleosporiiim Rhinanthaceariim, 

 Lev.)^ and which is found on other allied plants^ 

 as the little eyebright [Euphrasia officinalis) y &c. 

 (plate YIII. fig. 176). In colour and habit it 

 resembles the last-named species^ and its free, 

 echinulate spores (plate YIII. fig. 177) form a 

 pretty object for the microscope. 



Another equally common species is found inhabit- 

 ing the leaves of the sow-thistles {SoncJms arvensis 

 and S. oleraceus), and in the autumn may generally 

 be found on either of those plants, presenting the 

 appearance delineated in our plate (plate YIII. 

 fig. 178). The permanent spores resemble in many 

 points those of the first species, as will be seen 

 from the figure from De Bary^s treatise on this 

 subject (plate YIII. fig. 179). This is certainly one 

 of the most showy of uredinous fungi, and could 

 not be well overlooked. 



The butter-bur rust [Coleosporiuin petasites^ Lev.) 

 and the Campanula rust [Coleosporium Gampanulce, 

 Lev.) are found, the former on the leaves of the 



