592 NOTES ON SPITZBERGEN. 



(2.) Paul Gaimaed. Voyages de la Commission Scientifique 

 du Nord, en Scandinavie, en Lnponie, au Spitzberg et aux Feroe 

 en 1838-40, &c. In parts, 8vo., Paris, 1842-48 (?), and Atlas, fol. 



Durocher, geology, metallurgy, and chemistry ; and Eugene 

 Robert, geology, mineralogy, and metallurgy, for Scandinavia, 

 Feroe, Spitzbergen, Nova Zembla, Poland, &c. A, Bravais, 

 Ch, Martins, &c., Physical Geography, Botany, &c. Bivalet, 

 &c., Birds. Thornam, Petersen, &c.. Fishes. Krbyer, Crustacea, 

 Boeck, Rhizopods, &c. he. 



Many good views of cliffs, snow, ice, places, and people, &c. 



II. Reisen nach dem Nordpolarmer in den Jahreu, 1870-71, &c., 

 Mit Beitrage zur Fauna, Flora, und Geologic von Spitzbergen 

 und Novaja Semlja, von M. Th. von Heuglin. 8vo. 3 vols. 

 1873-74. 8vo. Brunswick. 



Zoology : Vertebrata, pp. 3-229. Invertebrata, pp. 229-269. 



Botany: Phanerogams of Spitzbergen, p. 269, &c. Cryp- 

 togams of Spitzbergen, p. 282, &c. 



Phanerogams of Novaya Zemlya and Waigatsch, p. 286, &c. 

 Cryptogams of Novaya Zemlya and Waigatsch, p. 307, &c. 



Endophytic Fungi of Spitzbergen and Novaya Zemlya, p. 

 317, &c. 



Geology: Geology of Spitzbergen, p. 325, &c. Elevation 

 of the Coast, p. 328, &c. Glaciers, p. 339, &c. Drift, 

 &c., p. 342, &c. 



Geological notice of Novaya Zemlya, p. 348, &c. 



III. Among the Zoological works also are the memoirs by 

 Prof. Alfred Newton, Proceed. Zoolog. Soc. London, Nov. 8, 

 1864, pp. 494-502 ; by the Rev. A. E. Eaton, in the " Zoologist," 

 ser. 2, vol. viii., pp." 3762-72 ; ix., pp. 3805-22, 1873-4; by 

 Dr. O. A. L. MoRCii, on the Molluscs of Spitzbergen, in the 

 *' Annales de la Societe Malacologique de Belgique," iv., 1869, 

 pp. 8-32, in which references also to former notices of the Molluscs 

 will be found. Also Otto Torell's "Bidrag till Spitsbergen s 

 Molluskfauna jemte, en allman Ofversigt af Arktiska Regionens 

 naturforhallanden och forntida Utbredning." 8vo. Stockholm. 

 1859. 



IV. In Sir John Richardson's " Polar Regions " (8vo. Lon- 

 don), 1861, are some notices of the Nat. Hist, Geology, &c. of 

 Spitzbergen, at pp. 66, 201, 203, 204, 210, 259. 



V. J. Lamont. Notes about Spitzbergen ; with appendix by 

 Woodward, Prestwich, Salter, Horner, and T. R. Jones, Quart. 

 Journ. Geol. Soc, vol. xvi. pp. 428-444, 1860. Some of the 

 information in the above is repeated also in J. Lamont's " Seasons 

 with Sea-horses." 8vo. Hurst and Blacket, London, 1861. 



VI. The Geology of Spitzbergen has been largely treated of by 

 Prof. A. E. NoRDENSKioLD, in his " Geografisk och geognostik 

 Beskrifning ofver Nordostra Delarneaf Spitzbergen," &c. Kongl. 

 Vets.-Akad. Handl. vol. iv., No. 7. Translated into English, 

 " Sketch of the Geology of Spitzbergen, by A. E. Nordenskjold." 



