lli INIKOKUCTION. 



wiiij; C'losoly ;i])|)roxini:it<'(l to or :in:ist«>raosinp with 7 boyond the 

 ri'U, and vein .') of Unv winir fnnu Ix-low middle of discoetdluhirn, 

 •^ivinjj: rise to the rinir'ulido, /),rj>(tni({4r, and ('nUidnlidif^ with vein 

 1 c of hind wini; al>sent ; (I) thr />f/iriiitl,f^ with the 8pur« of hind 

 tihia^ small, tlic prolxisiis usually present, vein S of hind win^ 

 conni'L-ti'd with the crll by a bar, and usually retaining thr primitive 

 vein 1 f ot fore win;;. 



From {\\v Zihjii ii'i<lii were developed :--((i)The Kuschfmoniiftr, with 

 clubbed anteniue and without vein 1 r of each winj;, givinj; rise by 

 the abortion of the frenulum to the various fmnilies of PapUiones^ 

 of which tbe ll>sjh r'ia<l»r are tbe m<»st nearly related to them. 

 (A) The ('(ishii't'f.r, also with ( lultbod a?itenna' but retaining vein 1 c 

 <»f each winj^ and with viiu J> wi<h'ly separated from the cell from 

 base, ^'ivin^ rise to the yti>onftniad<r with vein I r of bntli winfi;s 

 and the proljoscis aborted. (r)The iJtilnri'lo *, with the pndKJScis 

 aborted, from which arose tin- !/imitoidi>l,i with vein S of himl wing 

 anastomosing with the cell usually n»ar the \n\i>v luit sometimes 

 beyond middle ; giving rise to tlu* M, /nlo^>t/>fi>l<r' with the niouth- 

 j)arts aborted and vein ^ of hind wing ana8tom<»sing with the 

 cell to middle or near extremity, the l\'n,phnri<hr with vein 8 

 of hind wing remote from the cell from base and 1 c of foro 

 wing absent, their lan-rr In-ing case-dwellers, tin* Cfir)ffiofK>iotni(Ui' 

 with the frenulum absent, vein 1 c of l»oth wings present, and 

 vein •> of fore wing from below middle of cell, the L'lufromida- 

 with the frenulum ami vein 1 r of botli wings abs«'nt and 8 of 

 hind wings conn«'cted witli the ( ell by a bar, from wliich sj)rung 

 the Lanioi-ariip'i'l.r , with vein > of liind wing connected with 7 

 l)y a bar or anastomosing with it. ('/) The Cn.*gitltr, with the tibidl 

 spurs minute and the jtrolio.-^cis aborted, giving rise to the liatanliflo'f 

 with the frenulum absent and vein (J of fore wing from Ih»1ow 

 angle of discocellulars, and the Ar-r/rofi/jiiflir * with vein \e of 

 fore wing a]>sent, fnnn which sprung the ArfHliiLf with the 

 frenulum also absent. (» ) The /A/c/'tw/y""/"' and /Vv<7iiVA#', with 

 legless and wingless females and tlie pr(d)oscis aborted, the 

 hitter with the femaleh and larva* case-dwellers. 



In the /i/'j(rni<l<r vein ') of the fore wing often retains its primi- 

 tive medial i)osition, whilst in all the families hitherto considered 

 as having arisen from it, it has m«»re or less migrated towards the 

 median nervure ; in the next group of tamilies however (/) it 

 either retains its medial position or migrates towards the subcostal 

 luTvure, and vein 1 c of jioth wings is absent: of these the most 

 gencrali/.f'd are the UniniitiUf^ with vi'in S of the hind wing diverging 

 widely from the cell fr»)m base and 7 of fore wing remote from 8, 9 

 and usually stalked witli G ; in some of its genera the a)>ortion of the 

 frenulum and development of the base of costa of hind wing can be 



* Consisting of the genera Dalccra, Acraga, and Pinconia from the 

 Neotropicnl region. 



t Consisting of the genus Pafarda from India. 



J Containing tlie genera An/^mfi/jyus and Chri/tioti/pus from Madagascar, 

 and Acoi(i7naticus from Chili. 



