Brinton.] 366 [Jan. 4, 
In the reciprocal accusative Torresano doubles the terminal vowel, and 
also adds another form as follows : 
chinubil vij, within myself, 
chabil avij, within thyself. 
chubil rij, within himself. 
chikibil kij, within ourselves, 
chibil wij, within yourselves. 
chiquibil quij, within themselves. 
It is used as in the following example : qa mahaniok tuinakiricah Dios 
cah vleuh waki chubil rij aqohe vi, Before God created the heaven and the 
earth He was within Himself. The term 071 is here used with the posses- 
sive pronoun and the preposition chi. 
In reference to vocatives the same author remarks that they have no 
peculiar form in this language, and that in place of them they use the 
second persons, singular and plural, as, Ye alabon, Boys, come here (lit- 
erally, You, boys). 
The following accusatives are used in the present tenses : 
guin, me. koh, us. | 
cat, thee, quix, you. y 
que, them. 
There are other accusatives which are used to form recipro- 
cal verbs, e. y., tin loXoh vi; I love myself; and thus in the 
other persons prefixing the particles tin, ta, tu, as: 
tin—vi, to myself, tika—qui, to ourselves. 
ta—avi, to thyself. n— 1V4, to yourselves, 
tu—rt, to himself. tique—qui, to themselves. 
The ablatives are: 
vumal, by or from me. kumal, by or from us. 
aumal, by or from thee. yumal, by or from you. 
rumal, by or from that one. eumal, by or from those, 
There are other ablatives which signify, with me, with thee, . 
etc., to wit: 
viquin, with me. kiquin, with us. | 
aviquin, with thee. yviquin, with you. 
riquin, with that one. quiquin, with those. | 
‘|. Possessive pronouns or particles to distinguish the pos- 
