Brinton.) 398 [Jan. 4, 
be done by me; Dios loXoxel vumal, God is to be loved by me ; 
at loXoxel rumal Dios, thou art to be loved by God. 
Verbals in inak, This is a past participle formed by adding 
inak to the passive verb, as, loXow, to be loved, loXowinak, the 
having been loved. It is conjugated by prefixing the primitive 
pronoun and requires the ablative after it, as, yn loSoainak 
avumal, I have been loved by thee; at rapaxinak rwmal 
ahtih, thou hast been whipped by the teacher. 
Verbals in ye. These are formed by adding ye to the pas- 
sive, and signify the passive action of the verb, as, loXow, to be 
loved, loXoxye, the condition of being loved. They require the 
possessive pronouns to be prefixed, as, nu loXoayc rumal Dios, 
the love with which I am loved by God; a loXoxye vumal, the 
love with which thou art loved by me. 
Verbals in om. hese correspond to the Latin tus, ta, tum, 
and are formed from passive verbs of more than one syllable 
by changing the final a into m, and when the verb is of one 
syllable by adding om, or, if the vowel in the root is « or a, by 
adding wm or am; as loSow, loXom, that whichis loved ; banom, 
that which is done; chup, to be quiet, chupum, that which is 
quieted. hey are conjugated with the derivative pronouns, 
as nu banom, the thing that has been done by me; nw q,etom, 
that which has been seen by me; nu loXom, that which has been 
loved (or bought) by me; maihax, to be held in reverence, nu 
matham, that which is heldin reverence by me. ‘This particip- 
ial is in very common. use. 
Verbal Nouns from Neuter Verbs, 
The participials and verbal nouns formed from neuter verbs 
may be understood from the following examples: 
Verbals in el. Oc, to enter, oquel, he who has to enter, as, 
vae nu qahol oquel pa escuela, this is my son who has to enter 
into the school. 
Verbals in inak, Ogquinak, the thing which has entered. 
These are conjugated with the primitive pronouns, as, yn 
oquinak pa hay, 1 am he who has entered into the house ; 
oqguinak pe ha that one has entered. 
