﻿419 
  

  

  hatch 
  out 
  about 
  the 
  first 
  of 
  July, 
  is 
  easily 
  effected 
  by 
  applying 
  a 
  spray 
  

   of 
  lead 
  arsenate 
  — 
  3 
  lb. 
  in 
  50 
  gals, 
  of 
  water. 
  

  

  Vassiliev 
  (Eug. 
  M.). 
  HoB-feMiuifl 
  flaHHbm 
  o 
  ryceHMuaxia, 
  noepem- 
  

   AaiOLiJiMX'b 
  BawHtHmie 
  nnoAbi 
  e-b 
  Poccin 
  n 
  3an. 
  Eepont. 
  [The 
  

   latest 
  data 
  concerning 
  caterpillars 
  which 
  injure 
  the 
  principal 
  

   fruit-crops 
  in 
  Russia 
  and 
  Western 
  Europe.] 
  — 
  Reprint 
  from 
  

   «CaflOBOA"b 
  M 
  OropOAHMKTj.» 
  [Horticulturist 
  and 
  Market 
  Gar- 
  

   dener.] 
  Kiev, 
  nos. 
  46-47, 
  1913, 
  12 
  pp. 
  

  

  The 
  family 
  Tortricidae 
  supphes 
  four 
  species 
  injurious 
  to 
  fruit, 
  

   all 
  belonging 
  to 
  the 
  subfamily 
  Epibleniinae. 
  Cydia 
  {Carpocapsa) 
  

   pomonella, 
  found 
  everywhere 
  in 
  Europe 
  (except 
  in 
  the 
  extreme 
  North), 
  

   North 
  Africa, 
  Asia 
  Minor, 
  Turkestan 
  and 
  North 
  America, 
  injures 
  

   apples, 
  pears, 
  and 
  also, 
  according 
  to 
  Schreiner, 
  plums, 
  apricots, 
  white 
  

   cherries, 
  quinces 
  and 
  walnuts. 
  Cydia 
  {Carpocapsa) 
  amplana, 
  Hb., 
  

   found 
  in 
  France, 
  Germany, 
  Moravia, 
  Hungary, 
  North 
  and 
  Central 
  

   Italy, 
  attacks 
  oak, 
  w^alnut, 
  beech, 
  edible 
  chestnuts 
  and 
  hazelnuts. 
  

   Cydia 
  (Grapholita) 
  funebrana, 
  Tr., 
  is 
  found 
  in 
  France, 
  Italy, 
  Central 
  

   Europe, 
  Scandinavia, 
  North- 
  Western 
  and 
  South-Western 
  Russia 
  and 
  

   Asia 
  ]\Iinor. 
  According 
  to 
  Spuler, 
  the 
  first 
  generation 
  breeds 
  in 
  the 
  

   stems 
  of 
  shoots, 
  while 
  the 
  second 
  lives 
  inside 
  stone 
  fruits. 
  Pammene 
  

   rhediella, 
  Clerk, 
  found 
  in 
  Norway, 
  Central 
  Europe, 
  Italy, 
  Dalmatia, 
  

   Asia 
  Minor, 
  Finland 
  and 
  in 
  one 
  government 
  of 
  Central 
  Russia, 
  

   breeds 
  in 
  unripe 
  fruits 
  of 
  apple, 
  plum, 
  medlars 
  and 
  of 
  Cornus 
  

   sanguinea 
  (dogwood) 
  

  

  Argyresthia 
  conjugella, 
  ZelL, 
  (Hyponomeutidae) 
  occurs 
  in 
  Russia, 
  

   Finland, 
  Sweden, 
  Norway, 
  England, 
  Central 
  Europe, 
  Italy, 
  Asia 
  

   Minor, 
  Japan 
  and 
  North 
  America 
  ; 
  in 
  Russia 
  it 
  has 
  been 
  found 
  by 
  

   Rodzianko 
  as 
  far 
  south 
  as 
  the 
  government 
  of 
  Kursk. 
  In 
  North 
  and 
  

   Central 
  Russia 
  this 
  pest 
  is 
  more 
  serious 
  than 
  Cydia 
  pomonella. 
  

   Argyresthia 
  cornella, 
  F., 
  breeds 
  in 
  the 
  buds 
  of 
  apple 
  trees 
  and 
  of 
  

   Cornus 
  in 
  the 
  South 
  of 
  France, 
  Central 
  Europe, 
  Livland 
  and 
  South- 
  

   Eastern 
  Russia. 
  

  

  Anarsia 
  lineatella, 
  ZelL, 
  (Gelechiidae) 
  occurs 
  in 
  the 
  South 
  of 
  France, 
  

   Sardinia, 
  Germany, 
  Austria-Hungary, 
  Dalmatia, 
  Asia 
  Minor, 
  Syria, 
  

   and 
  North 
  America. 
  In 
  Russia 
  it 
  is 
  known 
  only 
  in 
  the 
  Crimea 
  and 
  

   in 
  Smiela 
  (government 
  of 
  Kiev), 
  where 
  it 
  injures 
  apricots 
  and 
  peaches. 
  

  

  Sarrothripus 
  musculana 
  Ersch., 
  (Noctuidae) 
  injures 
  walnuts 
  in 
  

   Turkestan. 
  

  

  The 
  author 
  also 
  figures 
  and 
  describes 
  the 
  caterpillars 
  of 
  Cydia 
  

   pomonella 
  and 
  C. 
  funebrana. 
  The 
  larvae 
  of 
  C. 
  funebrana 
  have 
  a 
  line 
  

   of 
  short 
  thick 
  bristles 
  beneath 
  the 
  anus, 
  which 
  is 
  absent 
  in 
  those 
  of 
  

   C. 
  pomonella. 
  The 
  penultimate 
  segment 
  of 
  the 
  pomonella 
  larva 
  

   has 
  a 
  small, 
  dark, 
  central 
  plate, 
  bearing 
  two 
  long 
  bristles 
  ; 
  in 
  C. 
  

   \ 
  funebrana 
  there 
  is 
  no 
  plate, 
  only 
  a 
  line 
  of 
  small, 
  dark-coloured 
  spots. 
  

   The 
  larvae 
  of 
  funebrana 
  are 
  also 
  smaller 
  and 
  of 
  a 
  deeper 
  rose 
  colour 
  

   than 
  those 
  of 
  pomonella. 
  

  

  