LICHENES EXTRA-EUROPiEI. 31 



parvo pallide brunneo vel fuscescente, ex hyphissimplicibus septatisque constante atque 

 his hyphis elongatis aggregatisque rhizinas apice penicellalas formanlibus substrato 

 affixi ; periplieriam versus liberi, nunc vix bullali, nunc bullis destituti glabrique et 

 interdum plicato-rugosi. Cortex superior -40-30, et eliam in frondibus vetustioribus GO [x 

 latus, albidus, pseudoparenchymaticus, ex hyphis pluriseplatis, cellulas raro rotundas, 

 ScPpius angulato-oblongas vel déformes, lumine testaceo, 4-8 p. lato alque pariele tenui 

 formantibus at^^que superne strato amorpho, 10 p crasso tectis constitutus. Gonidia 

 4-9 \L lata in strato parum denso sub cortice superioreposila. Medulla albida, nuda, latior 

 sub costis, augustior sub bullis, ex hyphis, 3-5 [i crassis, superficiel parallelis. parum 

 ramosis atque salis stricte coadunatis, lumine tertiam crassitudinis partem aut paulo 

 magis occupante, constitula. Cortex inferior 20, et in lobis vetustioribus 40 ^ latus, 

 albidus vel in zonainferna et angusta brunnescens, pseudoparenchymaticus, cum cellulis 

 sfepe magis deformibus quam in cortice superiore; tomentum inter buUas subjacens 

 hyphis corticis prolatis formatum. Apothecia in margine vel in costis enata, primum 

 puncto rufo indicata et dein supra thallum sessilia, raro inter costas dispersa, 2-5 et 

 etiam 8 mm. lata, cupuliformia, primum concava et demum applanata, excipulo thallo 

 concolore primum tomentosulo, dein glabro et aliquando tessellato-rugoso, margine 

 integro seu subcrenulato, sœpe demum evanido atque disco rufo, rarius fusco, piano vel 

 leviter convexo ornata. Excipuli cortex 100-120 [a latus, albidus, pseudoparenchymaticus, 

 ex hyphis verticalibus, 10 ]j. crassis, pluriseptatis et cellulas subrotundas formantibus 

 constans ; gonidia copiosa, sub cortice et inter hyphas medullares sparsa, atque in margine 

 proprio ab excipulo hyphis angustioribus tantum diverso deficienlia; epithecium rufes- 

 cens; hypolhecium albidum ex hyphis horizontalibus ramosisque et arcte coadunatis 

 constitutum ; paraphyses 80-90 ijl altœ, 2 ix crassa^, superne tenuiter articulata?, non 

 raraosa^ et apice leviter incrassatse ; sporœ 8""^, hyalinœ, 1 rarius 3-septatce, apicibus 

 attenuatye, 26-28 a longse et 9-10 p. latœ. Gelatina hymenialis iodo persistenler cœrules- 

 cens. Spermog'onia apice nigra, thallo immersa et in laciniis peripheriœ supra thallum 

 dispersa; spermatia recta, utroque apice leviter incrassata, 4-6 tx longa et 1 [jl lata; 

 sterigmata crebre articulata ramosaque. 



In .laponia, n. 349 thalli lobi usque 5 cent, lati, subtus inter huilas vix tomentosi 

 atque peripheriam versus sat late plicato-rugosi; sporse longiores et non angustiores, 

 30-40 a longa? et 9-10 jx lalœ; in n'^ 221, f. papiUari, et in n'" oOl, et 313 thallus supra 

 et prœsertim infra rufescenti passim tinctus. In n. 753 disons apolheciorum parvis 

 globulis nigris ornatur, quibus exprimitur Sticta pulmonacea a. plcurocarpa Ach. Lich. 

 univ. p. 450, Delise Hht. Lirli., SlUia tab. XVII, fig. 01, Scha-r. Lich. helvet. exsicc. n. 550 

 et tandem Ce/idiu/n Stictariun Tulasne 3Iéin. Lich. p. 121, tab. I, fig. 17'= et tab. XIV, 

 fig. 0-8 ; hsec determinatio a cl. Patouillard bénévole recognita fuit. 



In Ohio in costis thalli videntur soredia solitaria vel confluentia, f. sorediata Harm. 

 CataL Lich. Lorraine ^. 214; status ille in Europa non infrequens. 



— F. 1. papillaris Cromb. A Jlonor/r. Lich. Britai?i I (1894) p. 272; Sticta pulmo- 

 nacea var. papillaris Del. Ili.st. Lich., Sticta (1825) p. 144, lab. XVII, flg. 63, Nyl. 

 Sijtiops. Lich. I, p. 352; Mull. Arg. Lich. 3Iiijosh. p. 131 elLich. Yatab. p. 192, Sticta 

 pulmonacea Mandon Lich. Madère n. 26 in herb. meo. 



In Asia : 1. in Japonia legit D'Savatier in ins. Nippon circa Yokoska. Legit R. P. Faurie 

 corticolam in ins. Rebunshiri, n. 1532, 1 augusti 1899 ; in ins. Yeso, in Tomakomai, 

 n. 645, 6 julii 1898; in ins. Nippon, in montibus Aomori, n. 221 pr. p., 30 maiH897, in 

 Onikobé, n. 313, julio 1897. in Fu.jiyama, n. 501 pr. p., 10 junii 1898, in Nikko, n'" 553, 374 

 et 577, 30 maii 1898, in Tokakuskiyama, n'" 790 et 792, 16 septembris 1898, in Kuroiski, 

 n. 1184, martio 1899, in Hachinohé, n. 1241, aprili 1899, in Yamakita, n. 2022, 8 maii 1899 



