﻿PTEW 
  YORK 
  E 
  

  

  

  *>■ 
  ' 
  

  

  CIRAUD, 
  LONG 
  ISLAND, 
  1844 
  

  

  DE 
  KAY, 
  NEW 
  YORK 
  STATE, 
  1844 
  

  

  SPECIES 
  RECORDED 
  

  

  Resident 
  

  

  or 
  

   transient 
  

  

  Common 
  

  

  or 
  

  

  rare 
  

  

  Arrives 
  

   from 
  

   south 
  

  

  Leaves 
  

  

  for 
  

   north 
  

  

  Returns 
  

   from 
  

   north 
  

  

  Departs 
  

  

  for 
  

  

  south 
  

  

  Breeds 
  

  

  Resident 
  or 
  transient 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Common 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Will 
  doubtless 
  be 
  found 
  within 
  State 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Called 
  Littleowl 
  or 
  Saw-whet 
  in 
  this 
  State 
  

  

  

  

  ab 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Exclusively 
  belonging 
  to 
  the 
  Union 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  yes 
  

  

  Throughout 
  the 
  continent 
  

  

  

  wv 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Not 
  an 
  uncommon 
  visitor 
  in 
  severe 
  winters 
  

  

  American 
  hawk 
  owl 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Rare 
  visitor 
  except 
  in 
  more 
  northern 
  counties. 
  Breeds?. 
  . 
  . 
  . 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Carolina 
  oaroauet 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  In 
  179s 
  middle 
  of 
  winter, 
  large 
  flock 
  near 
  Albany 
  

  

  

  sr 
  

  

  c 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  June 
  

  

  Not 
  very 
  common. 
  May 
  to 
  autumn 
  in 
  every 
  part 
  of 
  State. 
  Br 
  

   May 
  to 
  autumn. 
  Breeds 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  sr 
  

  

  fc 
  

  

  

  

  

  fall 
  

  

  yes 
  

  

  yes 
  

  

  yes 
  

  

  Resident 
  nearly 
  the 
  whole 
  year. 
  Breeds 
  

  

  Constant 
  resident 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Downy 
  woodpecker 
  

  

  res 
  . 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Resident 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Am 
  three 
  toed 
  woodpecker.. 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Banded 
  woodpecker. 
  Northern 
  part 
  of 
  State 
  

  

  Yellow-belUed 
  sapsucker. 
  . 
  . 
  . 
  

  

  

  unc 
  . 
  . 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  sr. 
  Breeds 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Red-headed 
  woodpecker, 
  . 
  . 
  . 
  

  

  sr, 
  w 
  V 
  . 
  . 
  . 
  

  

  fc, 
  oc 
  

  

  f 
  c 
  

  

  Apr. 
  early 
  

  

  

  

  fall, 
  late 
  

  

  

  May 
  to 
  Sept. 
  Breeds. 
  Sometimes 
  winters. 
  . 
  . 
  [Atlantic 
  dist 
  

  

  Red-bellied 
  woodpecker, 
  . 
  , 
  . 
  

  

  

  

  

  May 
  I 
  

  

  Not 
  very 
  abundant. 
  Summer 
  resident. 
  Breeds 
  

  

  Northern 
  flicker 
  

  

  tv, 
  wv.. 
  . 
  

   sr 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  sr. 
  _ 
  A 
  few 
  remain 
  during 
  year 
  

  

  Arrives 
  end 
  of 
  Apr. 
  Breeds 
  

  

  Whio-ooor-will 
  

  

  c 
  

  

  May 
  I 
  

  

  

  

  

  May, 
  late. 
  

   May, 
  late. 
  

   2 
  broods 
  . 
  . 
  

   May, 
  late 
  . 
  

   yes 
  

  

  

  May, 
  early 
  

   May, 
  early 
  

   May 
  1 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  Chimney 
  swift 
  ^ 
  

  

  Rubv-throated 
  hummingbird 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Appears 
  latter 
  end 
  of 
  Apr. 
  Breeds 
  

  

  sr 
  

  

  c 
  

  

  

  

  Sept. 
  late 
  

  

  May 
  to 
  Oct. 
  Breeds. 
  Warm 
  season 
  in 
  great 
  numbers. 
  . 
  . 
  . 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Last 
  of 
  Apr. 
  to 
  Sept. 
  or 
  Oct. 
  Common. 
  Breeds 
  in 
  every 
  pa 
  

   St 
  

  

  Gray 
  kingbird 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Crested 
  flycatcher 
  

  

  sr 
  

  

  sr 
  

  

  c 
  

  

  

  

  

  Sept. 
  late; 
  Oct. 
  early 
  

   fall 
  late 
  

  

  

  Rare 
  in 
  our 
  State 
  .... 
  .... 
  .... 
  

  

  Phoebe 
  

  

  Mar. 
  early 
  

  

  

  

  2 
  broods. 
  . 
  

  

  Last 
  of 
  Mar. 
  to 
  Oct. 
  or 
  Nov. 
  Breeds 
  in 
  every 
  part 
  of 
  State. 
  . 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  ^^ood 
  pewee 
  

  

  sr 
  . 
  . 
  

  

  

  Mav 
  late 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  Appears 
  middle 
  of 
  May. 
  Breeds 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  One 
  specimen 
  from 
  L. 
  I 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Alder 
  flycatcher 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  few, 
  (?)... 
  

  

  

  Skylark 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Homed 
  lark 
  

  

  wv 
  

  

  

  

  Mandate 
  

  

  Oct., 
  late. 
  

  

  

  

  Winter 
  visitor. 
  Numerous 
  at 
  times 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Blue 
  jay 
  

  

  res 
  

  

  ab 
  .spring 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  yes 
  

  

  Common 
  resident. 
  Breeds 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Northern 
  raven 
  

  

  

  oc 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Rare, 
  except 
  in 
  northern 
  districts, 
  common. 
  Breeds 
  

  

  American 
  crow 
  

  

  tv, 
  res. 
  .. 
  

  

  ab, 
  c. 
  . 
  . 
  . 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  yes 
  

  

  Constant 
  resident. 
  Less 
  numerous 
  in 
  northern 
  and 
  western 
  d 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Starling 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Bobolink 
  

  

  sr 
  

  

  tv 
  

  

  ab 
  

  

  ab 
  

  

  May 
  late 
  

  

  

  

  

  yes 
  

  

  First 
  week 
  in 
  May 
  to 
  Oct. 
  Breeds 
  

  

  Cowbird 
  

  

  Apr., 
  early 
  

  

  

  Seot 
  late. 
  

  

  

  Aor 
  to 
  Oct 
  

  

  Yellow-headed 
  blackbird.. 
  . 
  . 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  Red-winged 
  blackbird 
  

  

  sr 
  

  

  ab 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  May, 
  early 
  

  

  yes 
  

  

  yes 
  

  

  yes 
  

  

  Mar. 
  to 
  Nov. 
  Well 
  known 
  in 
  every 
  part 
  of 
  State 
  

  

  Meado 
  wlark 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Orchard 
  oriole 
  

  

  sr 
  

  

  sr 
  

  

  c 
  

  

  f 
  c 
  

  

  

  

  

  Sept 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Bullock 
  oriole 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Rusty 
  blackbird 
  

  

  Purple 
  grackle 
  

  

  tv 
  

  

  sr 
  

  

  fc 
  

  

  c 
  

  

  Apr., 
  early 
  

  

  

  

  Sept., 
  late 
  

  

  

  Apr. 
  to 
  Nov. 
  Sometimes 
  Jan. 
  Breeds 
  in 
  Adirondacks. 
  . 
  . 
  , 
  

  

  

  

  fall 
  late 
  

  

  yes 
  

  

  

  Bronzed 
  grackle 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  Included 
  with 
  preceding 
  

  

  Evening 
  grosbeak 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Pine 
  grosbeak 
  

  

  wv 
  

  

  c,i827,'43 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Visits 
  sparingly 
  Atlantic 
  district. 
  Probably 
  breeds 
  in 
  northern 
  

  

  House 
  sparrow 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  ttr 
  

  

  Chaffinch 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Greenfinch 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Purple 
  finch 
  

  

  sv, 
  wv. 
  . 
  . 
  

  

  wv 
  

  

  wv 
  

  

  

  

  May 
  15., 
  

  

  fall 
  

  

  

  

  In 
  Atlantic 
  district 
  May, 
  Nov., 
  Jan. 
  Breeds 
  in 
  northern 
  dist 
  

  

  American 
  crossbill 
  

  

  unc 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  May 
  be 
  considered 
  as 
  breeding 
  in 
  State 
  [Doubtless 
  brc 
  

  

  White-winged 
  crossbill 
  

  

  rare 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Common 
  along 
  Lake 
  Ontario. 
  Rare 
  in 
  [southern 
  part 
  of 
  S 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Redpoll 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Holboell 
  redpoll 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  ■Greater 
  redpoll 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  European 
  linnet 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  American 
  goldfinch 
  

  

  res 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  yes 
  

  

  Well 
  known. 
  Found 
  at 
  all 
  seasons. 
  Breeds 
  

  

  

  tv 
  

  

  ab, 
  irreg. 
  

  

  

  

  fall 
  . 
  

  

  

  Observed 
  from 
  Oct. 
  to 
  Mar 
  

  

  European 
  goldfinch 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Snowflake 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  Dec, 
  early 
  

  

  

  

  

  Lapland 
  longspur 
  

  

  av 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Occasional 
  wv. 
  Winter 
  1838 
  numbers 
  shot 
  on 
  L. 
  I 
  [ds 
  

  

  •Chestnut-collared 
  longspur. 
  . 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Vesper 
  sparrow 
  

  

  sr, 
  res. 
  . 
  . 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  fall 
  

  

  yes 
  

  

  

  Ipswich 
  sparrow 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Savanna 
  sparrow 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  yes 
  

  

  Quite 
  common. 
  Apr. 
  to 
  Oct. 
  Breeds 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Grasshopper 
  sparrow 
  

  

  sr 
  

  

  c 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  yes 
  

  

  Yellow-winged 
  bunting. 
  May 
  to 
  Oct, 
  in 
  large 
  nimabers. 
  Bre 
  

  

  Henslow 
  sparrow 
  

  

  sr 
  

  

  unc 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Leconte 
  sparrow 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  •Sharp-tailed 
  sparrow 
  

  

  sr 
  

  

  fc 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Found 
  only 
  in 
  salt 
  marshes. 
  Breeds 
  

  

  Nelson 
  sparrow 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Acadian 
  sharp-tailed 
  sparrow 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Seaside 
  sparrow 
  

  

  sr 
  

  

  ab 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  sr 
  in 
  our 
  salt 
  marshes 
  Breeds 
  

  

  Lark 
  sparrow 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  White-crowned 
  sparrow. 
  . 
  . 
  . 
  

  

  tv 
  

  

  rare 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Gambel 
  sparrow 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  White-throated 
  sparrow 
  .... 
  

  

  tv 
  

  

  c 
  

  

  

  

  fall 
  

  

  

  

  More 
  or 
  less 
  during 
  whole 
  year. 
  Breeds 
  (?) 
  

  

  Tree 
  sparrow 
  

  

  wv 
  

  

  c 
  

  

  

  Apr. 
  . 
  . 
  

  

  

  

  

  Chipping 
  sparrow 
  

  

  sr 
  

  

  sr 
  

  

  wv 
  

  

  ab 
  

  

  ab 
  

  

  ab 
  

  

  

  

  

  Oct 
  

  

  May, 
  early 
  

   yes 
  

  

  

  Field 
  sparrow 
  

  

  Apr, 
  15, 
  

  

  

  

  

  Common. 
  Arrives 
  in 
  Apr. 
  Breeds 
  

  

  Resident 
  Breeds 
  

  

  Slate-colored 
  junco 
  

  

  

  Apr,, 
  late 
  

  

  Oct 
  15... 
  

  

  

  Carolina 
  junco 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Song 
  sparrow 
  

  

  sr.wv. 
  . 
  . 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  yes 
  

  

  

  Lincoln 
  sparrow 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Observed 
  by 
  William 
  Cooper 
  near 
  New 
  York 
  

  

  sr. 
  Breeds 
  abundantly 
  

  

  Miprant 
  Rirlv 
  snrint? 
  Oct 
  & 
  Nov 
  

  

  Swamp 
  sparrow 
  

  

  sr 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  yes 
  

  

  Fox 
  sparrow 
  

  

  tv 
  

  

  c 
  

  

  

  

  Oct 
  1 
  late 
  

  

  

  Towhee 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  yes 
  

  

  

  Cardinal 
  

  

  sv 
  

  

  reg 
  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  SECTIO 
  

  

  