56 



NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 



Production of salt in New York since 1886 



YEAR 



BARRELS 



1886 

 1887 

 1888 

 1889 

 1890 

 I89I 

 1892 



1893 

 1894 



1895 

 1896 

 1897 

 1898 

 1899 

 1900 

 I9OI 

 1902 

 1903 

 1904 



1905 

 1906 

 1907 

 1908 

 1909 

 I9IO 



431 563 



353 560 

 318 483 

 273 007 

 532 036 



839 544 

 472 073 

 662 C74 

 270 588 

 832 331 

 069 040 

 805 854 

 791 798 

 489 105 

 897 071 

 286 320 



523 389 

 170 648 

 724 768 

 575 649 

 013 993 

 657 543 

 005 311 

 880 618 



$1 



10 270 273 



243 721 

 936 894 



130 409 

 136 503 

 266 018 

 340 036 

 662 816 



I 870 084 

 I 999 146 



943 398 

 896 681 

 948 759 

 369 323 

 540 426 

 171 418 

 089 834 

 938 539 

 007 807 

 102 748 

 303 067 



131 650 

 449 178 

 136 736 

 298 652 

 258 292 



SAND AND GRAVEL 



Surficial deposits of sand and gravel are widely distributed in the 

 State and supply most of the needs for such materials in local build- 

 ing, engineering and metallurgical operations. The molding sands 

 of the Hudson river region also have an extensive sale outside of 

 the State. 



The sand and gravel deposits are mainly of glacial origin, as the 

 whole territory within the limits of New York, in common with the 

 northern section of the United States east of the Rocky mountains, 

 was invaded by the Pleistocene ice sheet which removed all the 

 loose material accumulated b}^ previous weathering and erosion and 

 left on its retreat a mantle of transported boulders, gravels, sands 

 and clays. In places these have the character of unmodified drift, 

 or morainal accumulations in which the materials are more or less 

 intermixed, and are then of little industrial value. But more gen- 

 erally the deposits show a sorted stratiform arrangement due to 

 their having been worked over by the glacial streams and lakes. 

 Such is the condition in many of the larger valleys like those of the 



