﻿ABORIGINAL 
  PLACE 
  NAMES 
  OF 
  NEW 
  YORK 
  1 
  3 
  

  

  enne, 
  negative 
  ensere, 
  with 
  three 
  exceptions. 
  Those 
  in 
  ion 
  have 
  ris, 
  

   riskwe, 
  rinne, 
  riser 
  e 
  ; 
  and 
  ending 
  in 
  gon 
  have 
  the 
  present 
  in 
  ks, 
  

   imperfect 
  kskoite, 
  future 
  ag, 
  negative 
  ache, 
  with 
  slight 
  exceptions. 
  

   Some 
  verbs 
  in 
  ron 
  have 
  the 
  present 
  in 
  rhe, 
  future 
  r, 
  future 
  negative 
  

   anne. 
  Others 
  have 
  in 
  the 
  present 
  onsk, 
  future 
  on, 
  negative 
  ronne. 
  

   Still 
  others 
  have 
  present 
  ons, 
  future 
  re, 
  negative 
  resegs. 
  

  

  Verbs 
  in 
  se 
  have 
  the 
  same 
  in 
  the 
  present 
  and 
  future, 
  and 
  sere 
  in 
  

   the 
  negative. 
  Those 
  in 
  ouan 
  have 
  ouas 
  in 
  the 
  imperfect, 
  future 
  so 
  

   or 
  o, 
  negative 
  wasere. 
  Those 
  in 
  en 
  are 
  irregular, 
  but 
  if 
  they 
  end 
  

   in 
  gen 
  they 
  make 
  the 
  present 
  in 
  cha, 
  future 
  g, 
  future 
  negative 
  

   ganne. 
  If 
  the 
  ending 
  is 
  gannen 
  or 
  gennen 
  the 
  present 
  is 
  gennha, 
  

   future 
  germ, 
  and 
  negative 
  gennande, 
  while 
  those 
  in 
  ien 
  are 
  irregular. 
  

  

  Verbs 
  in 
  at 
  have 
  the 
  present 
  at, 
  imperfect 
  atakoue. 
  In 
  et 
  they 
  

   have 
  tha, 
  ten, 
  tanne 
  and 
  in 
  out 
  the 
  same. 
  Those 
  in 
  at, 
  et, 
  it, 
  out 
  and 
  

   ont 
  have 
  a 
  double 
  present 
  : 
  one 
  for 
  the 
  act 
  and 
  another 
  when 
  it 
  is 
  

   customary. 
  Te 
  and 
  ta 
  have 
  present 
  ta, 
  imperfect 
  takoae, 
  future 
  

   ten, 
  negative 
  tanne. 
  Ti 
  has 
  the 
  present 
  tisk, 
  future 
  ts 
  or 
  tars, 
  nega- 
  

   tive 
  tire. 
  

  

  Verbs 
  ending 
  in 
  Hon 
  have 
  the 
  present 
  ties, 
  future 
  ti, 
  negative 
  

   tiesere. 
  With 
  ston 
  the 
  present 
  is 
  tha, 
  future 
  t, 
  negative 
  tanne. 
  

   Those 
  in 
  thon 
  have 
  thosk 
  in 
  the 
  present, 
  imperfect 
  tho, 
  negative 
  

   thosere. 
  Those 
  in 
  ton 
  vary 
  from 
  this, 
  and 
  those 
  in 
  o 
  are 
  mostly 
  

   irregular. 
  No 
  general 
  rule 
  applied 
  to 
  many 
  ending 
  in 
  on, 
  but 
  there 
  

   were 
  common 
  rules 
  for 
  all. 
  

  

  Those 
  ending 
  in 
  a, 
  e, 
  o, 
  k, 
  s, 
  t, 
  have 
  the 
  imperfect 
  in 
  koue. 
  From 
  

   active 
  verbs 
  the 
  passive 
  is 
  formed 
  by 
  prefixing 
  at 
  to 
  the 
  first 
  person 
  

   of 
  the 
  present 
  indicative, 
  g 
  being 
  taken 
  away, 
  but 
  this 
  has 
  excep- 
  

   tions. 
  Kon, 
  ston, 
  or 
  ton 
  may 
  be 
  added 
  to 
  verbs 
  to 
  express 
  

   causality 
  and 
  this 
  was 
  quite 
  common, 
  as 
  onnehon, 
  to 
  live 
  on 
  any- 
  

   thing, 
  from 
  onhhe, 
  to 
  live. 
  Some 
  verbs 
  are 
  naturally 
  relative 
  ; 
  others 
  

   are 
  made 
  so 
  by 
  additions 
  and 
  this 
  involves 
  many 
  changes. 
  

  

  Nouns 
  are 
  not 
  inflicted 
  by 
  cases, 
  and 
  thus 
  are 
  unchanged 
  except 
  

   in 
  compounds. 
  National 
  nouns 
  may 
  be 
  formed 
  from 
  the 
  simple 
  

   name 
  of 
  the 
  nation 
  by 
  adding 
  ronnon 
  or 
  haga 
  to 
  express 
  people. 
  

   There 
  are 
  many 
  verbal 
  norns 
  and 
  those 
  derived 
  from 
  adjectives. 
  

   All 
  substantives 
  do 
  not 
  undergo 
  composition. 
  He 
  noted 
  also 
  that 
  

   while 
  broadly 
  generic 
  names 
  could 
  be 
  compounded, 
  individual 
  or 
  

   specific 
  ones 
  could 
  not. 
  The 
  name 
  of 
  a 
  tree 
  could 
  be 
  compounded 
  

  

  