72 FOSSIL ESTHERI^. 



At pages 394 and 395 of the same memoir there is the following section taken at 

 Binton, in Warwickshire : 



Section of the Zones of Ammonites planorbis and Avicula contorta, at Binton, 



Warwickshire. 



Beds Nos. 1 — 36 are thin limestones and clays, 24 feet ; with Ichthyosaurus, Fishes, Ammonites 

 planorhis, Lima, Cardium, Ostrea liasica, Modiola minima, Mydcites, Avicula, Monotis, Cidaris, Hemi- 

 perfma, Insects, and a Fern. 



Thickness. 

 No. ft. in. 



37. Thick clay-bed; yellowish-blue; break- [Belonging to the zone of ^mcwZa cow^orifa.] 



ing in angular fragments 8 



38. Dark ferruginous clay, with conchoidal Estheria-bed. Estheria minuta. 



fracture 4 " 



39. Clay " Clear blue blocks," 



40. Laminated clays 3 



41. Light-coloured sandstone; micaceous... 1 Pullastra arenicola, ^itic^l. 



42. Brown clay 2 



43. Sandstone; micaceous 2 Pullastra arenicola, ^inc^, 



44 . Dark shaly clay 6 



45. Soft sandstone ...;.....,.;... 01 



46. Black clay ..0 3-?- ,.^w ' 



47. Ferruginous vein, sand ? 



48. Grey Keuper marls 



Mr. J. W. Kirshaw, E.G.S., of Warwick, has favoured me with several specimens of 

 Ustlieria minuta, var. Brodieana (January 9th, 1862), and with the following note on its 

 occurrence in the district to which he has given much attention. 



" The Estheria-bed of the Bhaetic formation is very persistent below either the ' White 

 Lias ' or the ' Firestone beds/ wherever these occur. There is generally a greenish- 

 grey clunchy marl above and below the bed. I have found this stratum in Warwickshire, 

 — in the railway-cutting north of Stratford ; at Ashton-Cantlow ; at Wilmcote (see above, 

 page 71) ; between Wootton Park and Shelfield, S.W. of Henley-in-Arden (whitish, 

 earthy limestone, with well-preserved Ustherice) ; at Brown's Wood, Moreton-Baggott 

 (compact greyish marlstone, with Estheria well preserved^) ; at the bottom of the Harbury 

 cutting on the Oxford, Worcester, and Wolverhampton Railway, near Leamington (yellow- 

 ish-grey, calcareous, laminated sandstone) ; at the bottom of Ufton Hill ; at Long-Itch- 

 ington ; in Worcestershire, at Cracombe, N.W. of Evesham (grey earthy limestone, like 



^ This Estherian rock is much like that found by boring at Wilmcote, but it is browner and less 

 calcareous. 



