S. Porter on the Vowel Elements in Speech, 177 
Group II. 
a1!:—_war, lord, awe, pause 
a?!:—all, water, long, daughter; first element in boy, voice. 
a2 :—salt, although, cross, horror. 
a* :—sod, nor, off, what, knowledge. 
a* :—Low Ger. a; wrong pron. of war, lord, glory, forth, scorn, and of 
first elem. in joy, rejoice. 
Grovp IIL. 
o1/:__main element in note, toe, low, loaf, door, mourn, beau, hautboy ; 
nd. 
Fr. éter, eau, pivot; Ger. Ofen, lobt, Mo 
*:—Wrong pron. of note, toa C. 
oat: Riggio samy propose, mellow; Fr, pete noble, porter, mot, 
dom ; Ger., kochen, Holbe, Mer orgen 
o? :—Wrong pron. "of cout toad, stone, 
3 sn dot, folly, knock, proper ; Ger. Gott, flott, Ros 
o* :— Wrong’ pron. of door, oar, board, &e.; Fr, encore, Sok alors, aurore, 
Group IV, 
u4!:—fool, pool, moon, move, shoe, soup; main and final elem. of wnion, 
few, view, beauty ; Fr. rouler, vous; Ger. Schule, Stwhl, gut. 
u2!:—full, pull, bosom, woman, should, good, foot, book ; final elem. in 
eee ow, round; vanish of woe, row, ‘roll ; Fr. pal, bout, 
bou : Ger. lustig, Schuld 
ld, Bu nd. 
—Wrong pds of pull, foot, book, é&e. : ; Ger. durch, Butte. 
us :—fulfill, willfwl ; wrong in foot, s00 soon, put, de, 
ut :—Qu: Scotch gude, sune, bluid, puir, (for good, soon, blood, sands 
Initial of dew, new, tube, lute, suit, rude, &c.—u* or u 
Group V. 
6*!:_Ger. schén, Kénig, ds Fr. jeéine, heureuse, feux. 
6?!:_Ger, Wérter, méchte; Fr. leur, jeune, amateur, 
6? :—merey, virtue, girl, aL earl, pearl, earth. 
63 :—up, ee cousin, rough, dove, done, flood; Fr. de, le, ce, and (nasal) 
n, brun 
:—Fr. ae re, 
*:—Broad pron. “of church, rig &c; first elem. of our, bound, now, 
also of ice, my, rig 
oe VL 
a* :—Ger. Madchen, téglich, wére, gabe, leben, geben, gelegen; sh 
aprés, scéne, plaze, jamais, wm ee re, pere; Eng. their, fair, paren 
4? :—care, there, peepee ae pair,—a? or a1; Ger. réchen, damme iain 
.. :—at, cat, man, sad, ha 
é*:—Drawling of cat, is &e.; Fr. (nasal) vin, fin, cousin. 
Group VIL 
1 :—Main elem. ia fate, name, great, vein the hail, pay, gaol, ree Ger, 
mehr, jeder, ledig, ot Fr, perhaps in some cases the “open e. 
e? :—nitrate, elima te, parliament, and usually initial in fata, name, yin 
Ger. Fertig Keller, Liebe, Vater; Qu: Fr, aimer, maison, et ; 
e? —get, egg, r end. ii 
e* -—Qu: Fr, ie bite, féte? 
