PAM: PEC EECANTD A: 
1. Pelecanus onocrotalus Linnaeus (Plate, Fig. 2). 
Pelecanus onocrotalus Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. p. 132 (1758). 
Onocrotalus albus Brisson, Ornith. Vol. 6, p. 519 (1760). 
Onocrotalus brissonit Children, in Denham & Clapperton, Narrative of Travels and Disco- 
veries in Northern and Central Africa, p. 205 (1826). 
Onocrotalus phenix Lesson, Man. d’Orn. Vol. 2, p. 371 (1828). 
Pelecanus longirostris, Hume, Stray Feathers. Vol. 5, p. 491 (1877). 
2. Pelecanus sharpei Barboza du Bocage (Plate, Fig. 1). 
Pelecanus sharpei Barboza du Bocage, Pr. Zool. Soc. 1870, pp. 173, 409; Sclater, ibidem, 
1871, pl. 51. 
Pelecanus onocrotalus var. sharper Dubois, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Belg. Vol. 2, p. 8 (1883). 
2 Pelecanus giganteus Brehm, Journ. f. Orn. p. 94 (1855). 
3. Pelecanus roseus Gmelin. 
Pelecanus roseus et Pelecanus manillensts Gmelin, Syst. Nat. Vol. 2, p. 570-71 (1788). 
Pelecanus javanicus Horsfield, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Zool.) Vol. 13, p. 197 (1822). 
Pelecanus minor Rippell, Mus. Senck. Vol. 2, p. 185 (1837); id., Vog. N. O. Afr. p. 132, 
pl. 49 (1845). 
Pelecanus mitratus Lichtenstein, Abh. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1858, p. 436, pl. 3. 
Pelecanus calirhynchus Hodgson, in Gray's Zool. Miscell. p. 86 (1844). 
Pelecanus onocrotalus (part.) Gray, List of Birds, Vol. 3, p. 189 (1844) et auct. plur. 
Pelecanus pygmaeus Brehm, Vogelf. p. 362 11855). 
Pelecanus megalophus Heuglin, Vog. N. O. Afr. p. 72 (1856). 
| Pelecanus onocrotalus var. minor Dubois, Consp. Syst. et Geogr. Avium Eur. p.31, n° 499 
(1871). 
4. Pelecanus crispus Bruch. 
Pelecanus crispus Bruch, Isis, 1832, p. 1109; Gould, Birds Eur. Vol. 5, pl. 406. 
Pelecanus patagiatus Brehm, Vogelf. p. 361 (1855). 
Pelecanus orientalis Wright, Ibis, 1869, p. 255. 
5. Pelecanus philippensis Gmelin (Plate, Fig. 4). 
Pelecanus philippensis Gmelin, Syst. Nat. Vol. 1, 2, p. 571 (1788). 
Pelecanus gangeticus Hodgson, in Gray’s Zool. Misc. p. 86 (nomen nudum (1844). 
Pelecanus brevirostris Hodgson, in Bonap. Consp. Av. Vol. 2, p. 162 (1855). 
Pelecanus philippinus Gould, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1859, p. 150. 
Pelecanus philippinensis Blanford & Walden, Cat. Mam. & Birds Burmah, p. 164 (1875). 
Pelecanus manillens Oates (nec Gmelin), Birds Brit. Burmah. Vol. 2, p. 236 (1883). 
6. Pelecanus philippensis var. rufescens Gmelin (Plate, Fig. 3). 
Pelecanus yufescens Gmelin, Syst. Nat. Vol. 1 (2), p. 571 (1788). 
Pelecanus cristatus Lesson, Vraité d’Orn. p. 602 (1831). 
Pelecanus pheospilus Wagler, Isis, 1832, p. 1233. 
Pelecanus philippensis (fart. ), auct. plur. nec Gmelin. 
Pelecanus philippensis var. rufescens Dubois, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Belg. Vol. 2, p.9 
(1883). 
7. Pelecanus erythrorhynchus Gmelin. 
Pelecanus onocrotalus Forster (part.), Phil. Trans.Vol. 62, p. 419 (1772) et auct. plur. nec 
Lin. 
Pelecanus erythrorhynchus Gmelin, Syst. Nat. Vol. 1 (2), p. 571 (1788). 
Pelecanus trachyrhynchus Latham, Ind. Orn. Vol. 2, p. 884 (1790). 
Onocrotalus hernandezit Wagler, Isis, 1832, p. 1233. 
Pelecanus americanus Anderson, Orn. Biogr. Vol. 4, p. 88, pl. 311 (1838). 
8. Pelecanus conspicillatus Temminck. 
Pelecanus conspicillatus Lemminck, P|. Col. d’Ois. Vol. 5, pl. 118 (1524). 
Pelecanus australis Stephens, in Shaw’s Gen. Zool. Vol. 13 (1), p. 113 (1825). 
Ve. Pelecanus fuscus Gmelin (Plate, Fig. 5). 
Pelecanus fuscus Gmelin, Syst. Nat. Vol. 1 (2), p. 570 (1788). 
Pelecanus carolinensis Gmelin, ibidem, Vol. 1 (2), p- 571 (1788). 
Southern Europe and 
Africa, ranging east- 
ward into Northern 
India. 
Angola, Lower-Congo 
Africa, South - Eastern 
Europe, South Asia, 
Java, Borneo, Sumatra 
and the Philippine 
Islands. 
South Europe, North 
Africa, ranging east- 
ward through Nor- 
thern India, China to 
S.-E. Mongolia. 
South Asia, ranging 
southward to the Ma- 
lay Peninsula, and 
eastward to Java, Hai- 
nan, Luzon and Min- 
danao. 
Africa, South of about 
16° N. lat., Madagas- 
car E. 
United States of North 
America, winter 
to Central America. 
in 
Australia, Tasmania, 
New Guinea, 
Coasts and Islands of the 
Gulf of Mexico and 
Caribbean Sea. 
