PAM? (CE REIT DAS 7 
. Certhia familiaris tianschanica Hartert. 
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Certhia familiaris tianschanica Hartert, Vog. palaarkt. Fauna, Lief. 3, p. 321 (1905) (Ak-su, south. Tian-shan). 
Certhia familiaris albomaculata Johansen, Ornith. Jahrb. Vol. 18, p. 202 (1907) (Djarkent, Turkestan). 
Hab. Central Asia : Tian-shan-range. 
10. Certhia familiaris khamensis Bianchi. 
Certhia khamensis Bianchi in Sharpe, Hand-List Birds, Vol. 4, pp. 355, 360 (1903) (« W. China[Kansu, Szechuen], 
S. E. Tibet [Upper Mekong]». The two first-named localities are erroneous; terra typica : Kham, Upper 
Mekong). 
Hab. Kham district, Upper Mekong, S. E. Tibet. 
11. Certhia familiaris hodgsoni Brooks. 
Certhia hodgsoni Brooks, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Vol. 41, 11, p. 74 (1872) (Kashmir). 
Hab. Kashmir : pine forests near the timber-line in Astor and Gilgit, at elevations of 10,000 feet. 
12. Certhia familiaris nipalensis Blyth. 
Certhia nipalensis Blyth, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Vol. 14, 1, p. 581 (1845) (Nepal). 
Certhia mandellit Brooks, ibidem, Vol. 42, 11, p. 256 (1873) (Sikkim). 
Fig. Gould, Birds Asia, Vol. 4, pl. 57, fig. sup. 
Hab. Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan : pine forests at altitudes of from 8,000 to 13,000 feet. 
13. Certhia discolor discolor Blyth. 
Certhia discolor Blyth, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Vol. 14, 11, p. 580 (1845) (Darjeeling). 
Fig. Gould, Birds Asia, Vol. 4, pl. 57, fig. inf. 
Hab. Himalaya in Nepal, Sikkim and Bhutan, as far east as the Dafla Hills (Darrang). 
14. Certhia discolor manipurensis Hume. 
Certhia manipurensis Hume, Stray Feath. Vol. 10, p. 151 (1881) (Eastern Hills of Manipur). 
Hab. Hill-ranges south of the Brahmapootra River : Manipur, Naga Hills. 
15. Certhia discolor victoriz Rippon. 
Certhia victortae Rippon, Bull. Brit. Ornith. Club, Vol. 16, p. 87 (1906) (Mount Victoria, S. Chin Hills, Burma). 
Hab. Mountains of Upper Burma (Mt. Victoria, in the Southern Chin Hills; Southern Shan States : 
Karennee, Mawkmai State, Loi Pang, near Mekong R.). 
16. Certhia stoliczkz Brooks. 
Certhia stoliczkae Brooks, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Vol. 42, 11, p. 256 (1873) (Sikkim). 
Hab. Eastern Himalaya : Sikkim and Bhutan, at elevations of from 10,000 to 11,000 feet. 
17. Certhia brachydactyla brachydactyla Brehm r). (Plate, Fig. 2.) 
Certhia byachydactyla Brehm, Beitr. z. Vogelk. Vol. 1, p. 570 (1820) (Roda-valley, Germany). 
Certhia longirostvis Brehm, ibidem, Vol. 2, p. 709 (1822) (new name for C. brachydactyla). 
Certhia megarhynchos Brehm, Handb. Naturg. Vog. Deutschl. p. 211 (1831) (« bewohnt das westliche Deutschland, 
namentlich Westphalen »). 
Certhia pavadoxa Brehm, Vogelfang, p. 76 (1855) (« verirrt sich aus Ungarn sehr selten nach Deutschland »). 
Certhia brachydactyla vera und C. b, media Brehm, Naumannia, Vol. 6, p. 359 (1856) (« bewohnt die mit laub- 
tragenden Baumen besetzten Orte von ganz Deutschland »). 
Fig. New edition of Naumann’s Vég. Deutschl. Vol. 2, pl. 25, f. 2 (1897). 
Hab. Germany, very rare in the eastern provinces, common in the central and western parts, Holland, 
Belgium, France, parts of Switzerland, widely distributed in Austria. 
18. Certhia brachydactyla ultramontana Hartert. 
Certhia brachydactyla ultramontana Hartert, Vog. palaiarkt. Fauna, Lief. 3, p. 324 (1905) (Panzano, Chianti, Italy). 
Hab. Southern Europe, south of the Alpes: Italy, Spain, S. Dalmatia, Balkan Peninsula. 
1) A curious variety is Certhia rufi-dorsalis Brehm (Naumannia, Vol. 6, p. 359, 1856, « Westphalen ») with the upper 
parts strongly ferruginous. Cfr. Hartert, Vog. palaarkt. Fauna, Lief. 3, p. 323 (1905). 
