26 PASSERES 
54. Parus varius owstoni ljima. (PI. 2, Fig. 8.) 
Parus Owstont Tjima, Dobutsugaku Zasshi, Yokohama, no. 62 (1893) (Myiakeshima |Seven Islands, Idzu, Japan}); 
Ornith. Monatsber. Vol. 5, 1897, pp. 143-144 (reprint). 
Hab. Japan, Seven Islands : Myiake and Fachijio. 
55. Parus ceruleus ceruleus Linnzus. 
Parus caeruleus Linneus, Syst. Nat., ed. ro, p. 190 (1758) (« Habitat in Europa»; we fix Sweden as type locality). 
Parus erectus P. L. S. Miller, Natursystem, Suppl. p. 178 (1776) (ex Buffon, Europa) 
Parus coerulescens Brehm, Handb. Nature. Deutschl. p. 463 (1831) (« sie bewohnt Mitteldeutschland »). 
Parus coeruleus pallidus (nec P. pallidus Brehm 1856) H. Grote, Ornith. Monatsber. Vol. 10, p. 181 (1902) (Lessnéje 
near St.-Petersbourg; type examined). 
Parus coeruleus languidus H. Grote, Journ. f. Ornith. Vol. 52, p. 307 (1904) (nom. emend. for P. c¢. pallidus Grote). 
Parus coeruleus calamensis Parrot, Verband]. Ornith. Ges. Bayern, Vol. 7, p. 28 (1908) \Calamata, Greece). 
Fig. Naumann, Vog. Deutschl. Vol. 4, pl. 95, ff. 1, 2. 
Hab. North-, Central- and South Europe : in Scandinavia northwards to 64° latitude, in the Russian 
Empire only in the Baltic Provinces (St. Petersburg, Livland, Esthland etc.), Poland and in the 
southern gouvernements down to the northern slopes of the Caucasus. Common in Austria, Hun- 
gary, on the Balkan Peninsula, in Italy, Germany, Switzerland and France. Doubtfully recorded 
from Asia Minor and Transcaucasia. Specimens from Spain and Portugal are probably different. 
56. Parus czruleus obscurus Prazak. 
[Parus caeruleus| obscurus Prazak, Ornith. Jahrb. Vol. 5, p. 246 (1894) (England). 
Hab. Great Britain and Ireland. 
c . . 
57. Parus czeruleus ogliastre Hartert. 
Parus caeruleus ogliastvae Hartert, Vog. paldarkt. Fauna, Lief. 3, p. 349 (1905) (Lanusei, Ogliastra-district, Eastern 
Sardinia). 
Hab. Sardinia and Corsica. 
58. Parus ceruleus orientalis (Sarudny & Loudon), 
Cyanistes coeruleus orientalis Sarudny & Loudon, Ornith. Monatsber. Vol. 13, p. 105(1905) (Eastern Governments 
of European Russia). 
Hab. East Russia : Governments of Orenburg, Ufa, Samara, Kasan, Simbirsk. 
5g. Parus czeruleus satunini (Sarudny). 
Cyantstes coeruleus satunint Sarudny, Ornith. Monatsber. Vol. 16, p. 6 (1908) (Lenkoran, Kumbashinsk (Talysh) 
etc., N. Persia). 
Hab. Northern Persia : vicinity of Lenkoran and Kumbashinsk (Talysh), Kaswin and Transcaspian 
Mountains, 
60. Parus czruleus raddei Sarudny. 
Cyanistes coeruleus raddei Sarudny, Ornith. Monatsber. Vol. 16, p. 5 (1908) (« in den persischen Provinzen Astera- 
bad, Masanderan und Ghilan»). 
Hab. North Persia : Elburz Mountains, provinces of Asterabad, Mazanderan and Ghilan. 
61. Parus czeruleus persicus Blantord. 
Parus (Cyanistes) persicus Blanford, The Ibis (3), Vol. 3, p. 89 (1873) (« in quercetis prope urbem Shiraz »). 
Fig. Blanford, East. Persia, Vol. 2, Zool. pl. 16, f. 2. 
Hab. Oak-wood: of S. W. Persia (Shiraz, Zagrosh, Fars etc.). 
62. Parus ceruleus ultramarinus Bonaparte. 
Parus ultramayinus Bonaparte, Rev. Zool. Vol. 4, p. 146 (1841) («habite la régence de Tunis, ... et notamment 
a Sfax »). 
Parus coeruleanus Malherbe, Bull. Soc. Moselle, Vol. 3, p. 58 (1845) (Bone, Algeria). 
Fig. Journ. f. Ornith. Vol. 38, 1890, pl. 4, f. 1. 
Hab. Tunis, Algeria, Morocco. 
63. Parus ce#ruleus degener Hartert. 
Parus caeruleus degener Hartert, Novit. Zool. Vol. 8, pp. 309, 322 (1901) (Fuerteventura and Lanzarote). 
