30 
89. 
go. 
92. 
g3. 
g3a. 
94. 
Q). 
96. 
97- 
PASSERES 
Parus rufonuchalis rufonuchalis Blyth. 
Parus vufonuchalis Blyth, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Vol. 18, u, p. 810 (1849) (« Range beyond Simla, near the 
snow-line »). 
Fig. Gould, Birds Asia, Vol. 2, pl. 6o. 
Hab. Turkestan, and Himalayas from Gilgit to Ghurwal, in the breeding season at elevations of from 
7000 to 12,000 feet. 
Parus rufonuchalis beavani (Jerdon). 
Lophophanes Beavani (Blyth MS.) Jerdon, Birds of India, Vol. 2, p. 275 (1863) (Mount Tongloo, Sikkim, at eleva- 
tions of 10,000 feet). 
Parus Atkinsoni Jerdon, ibidem, p. 276 (1863) (« interior of Sikkim, at a considerable elevation »). 
Hab. Eastern Himalayas (Nepal, Sikkim) and Western China 1) (Tsinling, South Shen-si, Kansu). 
Parus rufonuchalis peecilopsis (Sharpe) 2). 
Lophophanes poecilopsis Sharpe, Bull. Brit. Ornith. Club, Vol. 13, p. 11 (1902) (Chii-tung, W. Yunnan). 
Hab. S. W. China : W. Yunnan). 
Parus melanolophus Vigors. 
Pavus melanolophus Vigors, Proc. Comm, Zool. Soc. Lond. Vol. 1, p. 23 (1831) (Himalaya). 
Fig. Gould, Birds Asia, Vol. 2, pl. 61. 
Hab. Parts of Afghanistan, and western Himalayas (from Kumaon to Gilgit and Murree), at elevations 
of from 6000 to 12,000 feet. 
Parus ater britannicus Sharpe & Dresser. 
Parus britannicus Sharpe & Dresser, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4), Vol. 8, p. 437 (1871) (England). 
Fig. Mem. Proc. Manchester Lit. Philos, Soc. Vol. 50, Pt. 3, no. 13, pl., f. 2. 
Hab. England, Scotland. 
Parus ater hibernicus Ogilvie-Grant. 
Parus hibernicus Ogilvie-Grant, Bull. Brit. Ornith. Club, Vol. 27, p. 37 (1910) (Ireland). 
Fig. The Ibis, rg11, pp. 548-552, pl. ro. 
Hab. Ireland. 
Parus ater vieirz Nicholson. 
Parus vieirae Nicholson, Mem. Proc. Manchester Lit. Philos. Soc. Vol. 50, Pt. 3, no. 13, p. 16, pl., f. 1 (1906) 
(Coimbra, Portugal). 
Hab. Portugal, probably also in Spain. 
Parus ater atlas Meade-Waldo. 
Pavus atlas Meade-Waldo, Bull. Brit. Ornith. Club, Vol. 12, p. 27 (1901) (Atlas Mountains, Morocco). 
Fig. The Ibis, 1903, pl. 6. 
Hab. Morocco: Atlas Mountains, at elevations of 6000 feet and more. 
Parus ater ledouci Malherbe. (PI. 1, Fig. 5.) 
Parus ledouci Malherbe, Bull. Soc. Moselle, Vol. 3, ». 57 (1845) (Algeria). 
Fig. The Ibis, 1871, pl. 3; Dresser, Birds Europe, Vol. 3, pl. 107. 
Hab. North Algeria and North Tunisia. 
Parus ater sardus Kleinschmidt. 
Parus savdus Kleinschmidt, Ornith. Monatsber. Vol. 11, p. 186 (1903) (Sardinia). 
Hab. Sardinia and Corsica. 
Parus ater ater Linneus. 
Parus ater Linneus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 190 (1758) (« Habitat in Europa»; we fix Sweden as type locality). 
Parus carbonartus Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat, Vol. 1, p. 556 (1827) (new name for P. afer of Linnzus). 
1) I have not seen specimens from any Chinese locality. 
2) Unknown to the author. 
