36 PASSE RES 
Parus salicarius communis Olphe-Galliard (ex Brehm in litt.), Ornith. Jahrb. Vol. 3, p. 146 (1892) (« Deutschland »; 
type locality : Renthendorf). 
Hab. Parts of Germany (Mecklenburg, Silesia, Thuringia, Bavaria) and Austria, in the lowlands and 
hill districts up to about 3000 feet. 
149. Parus atricapillus rhenanus Kleinschmidt. 
Parus yhenanus Kleinschmidt, Ornith. Monatsber. Vol. 8, p. 168 (1900) (Banks of the Rhine between Mayence and 
Bingen). 
Fig. Journ. f. Ornith. Vol. 45, 1897, pl. 3; New edition of « Naumann », Vol. 2, pl. 21, f. r. 
Hab. Known to inhabit the valley of the Rhine, from Worms down to Wesel, and widely distributed in 
Holland. Probably also occurring in Belgium and France. 
150. Parus atricapillus kleinschmidti Hellmayr 1). 
Parus montanus kleinschmidti Hellmayr, Ornith. Jahrb. Vol. 11, p. 212 (1900) (England, the type is from Coalfall 
Wood, Finchley, near London). 
Hab. England, Scotland. 
151. Parus songarus songarus Severtzow. 
Parus songarus Severtzow, Izv. Obshch. Moskov. Vol. 8. no. 2, p. 134 (1873) (Tian-shan, Turkestan); Dresser, 
The Ibis (3), Vol. 6, 1876, p. g3 (transl.). 
Fig. Aves Przewalsk. pl. 8, f. 1. 
Hab. Northern Turkestan (Ssairam-Noor, Tian-shan, Kara-tau, Dsharkent, Musart Range etc.). 
152. Parus songarus affinis (Przewalski). 
Poecile afinis Przewalski, in Rowley’s Ornith. Miscell. Vol. 2, p. 188 (1877) (Alashan and Kansu’. 
Fig. Aves Przewalsk. pl. 8, f. 2. 
Hab. North-eastern Tibet, Kansu, southern Mongolia. 
153. Parus lugubris lugubris Temminck. 
Parus lugubris (Natterer MS.) Temminck, Man. d’Ornith , ed. 2, Vol. 1, p. 293 (1820) (Dalmatia and Hungary). 
Fig. Nauman’s Vég. Deutschl. Vol. 13, 11, pl. 379. f 1; Reiser, Ornis Bale. Vol. 3, 1905, pl. 1, f. 1. 
Hab. Southern Hungary (near Mehadia, in Transsylvania etc.), Istria, Dalmatia, Montenegro, Bosnia, 
Hercegovina, Serbia and Bulgaria. 
154. Parus lugubris lugens Brehm. 
Parus lugens Brehm, Vogelfang, p. 243 (1855) (Greece). 
Parus lugubris graecus Reiser, Ornith. Jahrb. Vol. 12, p. 216 (1901) (ZEtolikon, Greece). 
Fig. Reiser, Ornis Balc. Vol. 3, 1905, pl. 1, f. 2. 
Hab. Greece. (Specimens from Turkey which may belong here I have not seen ) 
155. Parus lugubris hyrcanus (Sarudny & Loudon). 
Poectle lugubyis hyrcanus Sarudny & Loudon, Ornith Monatsber. Vol. 13, p. 76 (1905) (Rustum Abad, proy. Ghilan, 
North Persia). , 
Hab. North Persia : Elburz Mountains in the provinces of Ghilan and Mazanderan, south of the 
Caspian Sea. 
156. Parus lugubris dubius Hellmayr. 
Poecile lugubris persica (nec Parus persicus Blanford, 1873) Prazak, Ornith. Jahrb. Vol. 6, p. 81 (1895) (ex Blanford, 
East. Persia, Vol. 2, Zool. p. 229 : Oak-forest near Shiraz). 
Parus lugubyis dubius Hellmayr, Journ. f. Ornith. Vol. 49, p. 173 (1gor) (Persia). 
Hab. Oak-forests of South Persia (Shiraz, Fars). — (Specimens from Palestine | Libanon] are said to 
belong to the same form.) 
1) Parus brandtzii ( Bogdanow). 
Poecile brandtii Bogdanow, Trudui Kazan. Univ. Vol. 8, 1v, p- 89 (1879) (Borshom, Caucasus); Schalow, Journ. f. 
Ornith. Vol. 28, 1880, p. 269 (transl.); cfr. Hartert, Vog. palaarkt. Fauna, Lief. 3, 1905, p. 360. 
Doubtful species, perhaps a geographical form of P. atricapillus, 
