
PAM. PARIDAE ; 59 
1. Remiza pendulina pendulina (linnzus). 
Motacilla Pendulinus Linneus, Syst. Nat. ed. 10, p. 189 (1758) (« Habitat in Polonia, Lithuania, Hungaria, 
Italia, missa a DD. Montio »). 
Paris narbonensis Gmelin, Syst. Nat. Vol. 1, 1, p. 1014 (1789) (based on « La Penduline» Buffon, Hist. Nat. Ois. 
Vol. 5, p. 433, and Daubenton, Pl. Enl. 708, f. 1 : Languedoc, South France). 
Pendulinus Polonicus Brehm, Handb. Naturg. Vog. Deutschl. p. 476 (1831) («lebt in den Rohrwildern Polens, 
selten an den rohrreichen See- und Flussufern Deutschlands »). 
Pendulinus medius Brehm, ibidem, p. 477 (1831) (« kommt bei Wien vor »). 
Pendulinus maerourus (sic) Brehm, ibidem, p. 477 (1831) (« sie lebt an der Donau, zeigt sich auf der Wanderung in 
der Nahe von Wien »). 
fer Parus minimus Gloger, Gemeinnitz. Hand- und Hilfsbuch Naturg. p. 281 (1842) (new name for Wofacilla Pendu- 
linus Linneus). 
Remtzus pendulinus raddei Prazak, in Hennicke, Naumann’s Naturg. V6g. Mitteleur. Vol. 2, p. 242 (1897) (South 
Europe |South Russia, Eastern Galicia}). 
Fig. Dresser, Birds Europe, Vol. 3, pl. 116. 
Hab. Southern Europe : eastern parts of Spain, southern France, Italy, the Plains of the Danube, west- 
wards as far as Vienna (Austria), Hercegovina (Utovo Blato), Galicia, Poland, S. W. Russia 
(Poltawa etc.). Formerly breeding at various localities in Germany, nowadays only sparingly to be 
met with in Silesia. 
2. Remiza pendulina caspia (Poelzam). (PI. 2, Fig. 3.) 
Egithalus caspius Poelzam, Protok. Kazan. Univ. Vol. 1, p. 141 (1870) (Astrakhan). 
£githalus castaneus Severtzow, Izv. Obshch. Moskoy. Vol. 8, no. 2, p. 136 (1873) (Astrakhan); Zeitschr. ges. 
Ornith. Vol. 4, 1887, p. 104 (iransl.). 
githalus galliardi d Hamonville, Cat. Ois. Europe, p. 38 (1876) (based on gtthaius sp. Olphe-Galliard, The 
This (3), Vol. 5, 1875. pp. 268, 269 : « Russie méridionale »).° , 
Fig. Dresser, Birds Europe, Vol. 3, pl. 117. 
Hab. Delta of the Volga | Astrakhan) and the countries on the northern shore of the Caspian Sea, north- 
wards as far as Orenburg. 
3. Remiza pendulina jaxartensis Sushkin. 
Zgithalus pendulinus var. jaxartica Severtzow, Izv. Obshch. Moskov. Vol. 8, no. 2, p. 135, pl. 9, f. 2 (1873) (no 
description. plate uncoloured and not recognizable : hence nomen nudum), 
Remiza pendulina jaxartensts Sushkin, Bull. Brit. Ornith. Club, Vol. 14, p. 45 (1904) (« Turkestan »; the types, 
examined by me, are from Tshinaz on the Syr-Darja). - 
Hab. West Turkestan : valley of the Syr-Darja (Tshinaz, Perovsk). 
4. Remiza pendulina stoliczke (Hume). 
4Egitalus stoliczkae Hume, Stray Feath. Vol. 2, p. 521 (1874) (No locality. Terra typica is : Bora south of Kashgar, 
Eastern Turkestan. Type in Brit. Mus. examined). 
Remiza pendulina centralastae Sushkin, Bull. Brit. Ornith. Club, Vol. 14, p. 45 (1904) (« Asia centralis ». Terra 
typica is : Sa-tchou, in S. E. Mongolia. Typesin St. Petersburg Museum examined). 
Fig. Scient. Res. Sec. Yarkand Miss. Aves, pl. 7; Bianchi, Aves Przewalsk. Livr. 4, 1905, pl. 10, ff. x, 2. 
Hab. East Turkestan (Kashgar, Nija- and Tjertjen Darja, Sa-tchu). Dsungaria (R. Urungu, Bulugun, 
Bulun-tochoi) and Mongolia (Urot). 
5. Remiza pendulina consobrina (Swinhoe) 1). 
Egithalus consobrinus Swinhoe, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1870 p. 133 (1870) (Sha-shi on the Yangtzekiang, below 
Ichang, China. Type in Brit. Mus. examined). 
Remiz consobrinus suffusus Clark, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. Vol. 32, p- 474 (1907) (Fusan, Corea). 
Remiz consobrinus japonicus Clark, ibidem, p. 475 (1907) (Japan). 
Fier. Gould, Birds Asia, Vol. 2, pl. 70. 
Hab. Middle China : Valley of the Yangtzekiang; Corea (Fusan); South Japan : Kiu-siu (Nagasaki). 
1) Mr. Clark (loc. cit.) separates the Corean- and Japanese representatives from the typical Chinese R. p. cousobrina. 
Adult do from Nagasaki (British and St. Petersburg Museum) I cannot distinguish from Swinhoe's type, either in size or 
coloration. Although I have not seen the Corean bird, its distinctness appears scarcely possible in view of the fact that 
examples from Kiushiu (Nagasaki) and China prove to be identical. 
