1900.] Catalogue of tlie Goleoptara of South Africa. 21 



O. J. Andersson, Alex. Koss, Eev. F. Kolbe, Eev. J. A. O'Neil, I am 

 especially indebted for invaluable information, as well as for the 

 accumulation of material. But there are many other correspondents 

 who have also helped, and to those I tender my very best thanks, 

 and may this Catalogue, in which I have endeavoured to bring 

 together within certain limits all that is known of the South African 

 representatives of the Family Scarab ^eid^, be to them the tangible 

 expression of my indebtedness. 



The types and co-types of nearly all the new genera or species are 

 in the South African Museum. 



Sub-Family COPEINiE. 



Clypeus semicircular, strongly developed, hiding the buccal 

 organs, ligula membranaceous, free, bilobate, labrum hidden under 

 the clypeus, mandibles lamelliform, membranaceous or slightly 

 horny at base, maxillae with both lobes strongly developed, but with 

 the upper one broader than the inner, and briefly villose ; labial 

 palpi with the apical joint smaller than the preceding, sometimes 

 obliterated ; antennae eight- or nine-jointed, the club tri-jointed, ovate, 

 or lamellate, basal joint very long ; eyes divided by a canthus formed 

 by the gense, and with the inferior part larger than the upper ; pro- 

 thorax and elytra variable in shape ; abdomen with six ventral 

 segments fused together ; coxae variable, but longitudinally or 

 obliquely set ; anterior tibiae dilated at tip, strongly dentate and 

 intended for digging ; posterior legs with only one apical spur, 

 intermediate ones with one or two. 



The sub-family is divided in two tribes. 



Intermediate and posterior tibise arcuate, slender, and increasing 

 gradually ; sexual differences absent, or not very conspicuous . . . . Ateucliini. 



Intermediate and posterior tibiee dilated at tip ; sexual differences 

 seldom v^anting Coprini. 



Tribe SCARAB^INI. 



Tibiae slender, anterior ones with or without tarsi ; the joints of 

 the posterior legs narrow and of nearly equal width from base to 

 apex. 



Key to the Genera. 



A^. Intermediate coxee somew^hat near to each other and very 

 obliquely set ; elytra covering slightly the sides of the 

 abdomen Scarab.eides. 



