﻿Vol.2] 
  INCA 
  CULTURE 
  — 
  ROWE 
  187 
  

  

  ince 
  is 
  also 
  called 
  Cutervos 
  (Cuteruos, 
  Cuterbos), 
  and 
  it 
  is 
  not 
  clear 
  whether 
  the 
  two 
  

   names 
  ai~ 
  synonymous, 
  or 
  whether 
  the 
  province 
  included 
  two 
  different 
  tribes. 
  

   (Calancha, 
  1638, 
  bk. 
  2, 
  ch. 
  8.) 
  

  

  (5) 
  Cajamarca 
  (Caxamarca, 
  Caxamalca, 
  Cassamarca; 
  probably 
  from 
  Quechua 
  

   Q' 
  asa-mark 
  a, 
  "town 
  in 
  a 
  ravine") 
  . 
  Its 
  provincial 
  capital 
  was 
  a 
  very 
  important 
  

   town, 
  with 
  elaborate 
  ceremonial 
  buildings; 
  near 
  it 
  were 
  hot 
  baths. 
  Before 
  the 
  

   Inca 
  conquest, 
  it 
  was 
  the 
  capital 
  of 
  a 
  powerful 
  state 
  allied 
  to 
  the 
  Chimu 
  Kingdom. 
  

   (Cieza, 
  1554, 
  bk. 
  1 
  ch. 
  77; 
  Sarmiento, 
  1906, 
  chs. 
  38, 
  44.) 
  

  

  (6) 
  Chachapoya 
  (Chacha). 
  Province 
  and 
  tribe. 
  The 
  province 
  included 
  also 
  

   tribes 
  called 
  Huanca 
  (Guanca), 
  Chillao, 
  and 
  Casca-yunga. 
  The 
  Chachapoya 
  were 
  

   famous 
  as 
  vigorous 
  warriors, 
  and 
  had 
  unusually 
  light 
  skin. 
  (Cieza, 
  1554, 
  bk 
  1, 
  

   ch. 
  78; 
  Garcilaso, 
  1723, 
  pt. 
  1, 
  bk. 
  8, 
  chs. 
  1-3; 
  Calancha, 
  1638, 
  bk. 
  2, 
  ch. 
  8; 
  RGI, 
  4: 
  

   ii-xix.) 
  

  

  (7) 
  Moyopampa 
  (Moyobamba, 
  Muyupampa; 
  probably 
  from 
  Quechua 
  Moyo- 
  

   pampa, 
  "round 
  valley"). 
  An 
  Inca 
  province 
  in 
  a 
  low 
  extension 
  of 
  the 
  Andes. 
  

   (Garcilaso, 
  1723, 
  pt. 
  1, 
  bk. 
  8, 
  ch. 
  2.) 
  

  

  (8) 
  Huamachuco, 
  (Guamachuco, 
  Huamachucu). 
  Inca 
  province 
  and 
  road 
  

   junction. 
  The 
  Indians 
  spoke 
  the 
  same 
  language 
  as 
  the 
  people 
  of 
  Cajamarca. 
  

   (Cieza, 
  1554, 
  bk. 
  1, 
  ch. 
  81; 
  Calancha, 
  1638, 
  bk. 
  2, 
  chs. 
  8, 
  32; 
  Garcilaso, 
  1723, 
  pt. 
  

   1, 
  bk. 
  5, 
  ch. 
  14.) 
  

  

  (9) 
  Huayla 
  (Guayla, 
  Huaylla; 
  probably 
  from 
  Quechua 
  Waylya, 
  "meadow"). 
  

   The 
  natives 
  had 
  a 
  reputation 
  for 
  homosexuality. 
  (Cieza, 
  1554, 
  bk. 
  1, 
  ch. 
  83; 
  

   Garcilaso, 
  1723, 
  pt. 
  1, 
  bk 
  5, 
  ch. 
  11.) 
  

  

  (10) 
  Conchuco 
  (Conchucu). 
  A 
  sacred 
  grove 
  at 
  Tauca 
  in 
  this 
  province 
  is 
  men- 
  

   tioned 
  by 
  Calancha 
  (1638, 
  bk. 
  2, 
  ch. 
  32; 
  Cieza, 
  1554, 
  bk. 
  1, 
  ch. 
  82). 
  

  

  (11) 
  Huacrachuco. 
  Garcilaso 
  is 
  the 
  only 
  chronicler 
  who 
  mentions 
  this 
  part 
  of 
  

   the 
  east 
  bank 
  of 
  the 
  Maranon 
  River, 
  so 
  far 
  as 
  I 
  am 
  aware 
  (Garcilaso, 
  pt. 
  1, 
  bk. 
  8, 
  

   ch. 
  1) 
  . 
  Huacrachuco 
  (or 
  Huacrachucu) 
  is 
  his 
  name 
  for 
  this 
  region, 
  and 
  it 
  survives 
  

   as 
  the 
  name 
  of 
  a 
  modern 
  town. 
  (See 
  also 
  Markham, 
  1871, 
  p. 
  315, 
  and 
  Tello, 
  1942, 
  

   p. 
  651.) 
  

  

  (12) 
  Pinco. 
  This 
  tribe 
  is 
  mentioned 
  by 
  Cieza 
  (1554, 
  bk. 
  1, 
  ch. 
  82) 
  approx- 
  

   imately 
  in 
  the 
  location 
  marked. 
  

  

  (13) 
  Huamali 
  (Guamali). 
  The 
  province 
  is 
  mentioned 
  by 
  Calancha 
  (1638, 
  bk. 
  2, 
  

   ch. 
  32, 
  and 
  bk. 
  4, 
  ch. 
  18). 
  A 
  modern 
  Peruvian 
  province 
  still 
  bears 
  the 
  same 
  name. 
  

  

  (14) 
  Hudnuco 
  (Gudnuco, 
  Hudnucu). 
  The 
  Inca 
  town 
  and 
  provincial 
  capital 
  

   of 
  this 
  name 
  stood 
  on 
  the 
  left 
  bank 
  of 
  the 
  Maran6n 
  River, 
  not 
  on 
  the 
  Huallaga 
  

   River 
  where 
  the 
  modern 
  city 
  stands. 
  Its 
  extensive 
  ruins 
  are 
  still 
  called 
  Hudnuco 
  

   Viejo. 
  (Cieza, 
  1554, 
  bk. 
  1, 
  ch. 
  80.) 
  

  

  (15) 
  Ocro. 
  The 
  Ocro 
  and 
  Lampa 
  inhabited 
  this 
  area. 
  (Calancha, 
  1638 
  

   bk. 
  2, 
  ch. 
  8.) 
  

  

  (16) 
  Cajatampo 
  (Caxatambo; 
  probably 
  from 
  Quechua 
  Q'asatampo, 
  "lodge 
  

   in 
  the 
  ravine"). 
  This 
  province 
  may 
  have 
  included 
  the 
  Ocro 
  and 
  Lampa 
  as 
  well 
  as 
  

   the 
  area 
  indicated 
  on 
  the 
  map. 
  (Calancha, 
  1638, 
  bk. 
  2, 
  ch. 
  3.) 
  

  

  (17) 
  Chinchaycocha 
  (probably 
  from 
  Quechua 
  Cincay-qoca, 
  "lynx 
  lake"). 
  

   A 
  province 
  which 
  included 
  the 
  Lake 
  of 
  Junin. 
  It 
  is 
  also 
  called 
  Bombon, 
  Pumpu, 
  

   and 
  Junin. 
  It 
  was 
  famous 
  llama-breeding 
  country, 
  with 
  a 
  warlike 
  population 
  

   which 
  stoutly 
  defended 
  its 
  fortified 
  islands 
  in 
  the 
  lake 
  against 
  the 
  Inca 
  (Cieza, 
  

   1554, 
  bk. 
  1, 
  ch. 
  83). 
  Huayna 
  Capachad 
  balsas 
  brought 
  from 
  Tumbes 
  to 
  use 
  in 
  

   the 
  lake. 
  (Estete, 
  1918, 
  p. 
  93.) 
  

  

  (18) 
  Tarma 
  (Tarama). 
  Inca 
  province. 
  (Cieza, 
  1554, 
  bk. 
  1, 
  ch. 
  84.) 
  

  

  (19) 
  Atavillo. 
  (Atauillo, 
  Atabillo). 
  Tribe 
  and 
  province 
  in 
  the 
  modern 
  Prov- 
  

   ince 
  of 
  Canta, 
  Department 
  of 
  I^ima. 
  Francisco 
  Pizarro 
  is 
  sometimes 
  called 
  "Mar- 
  

   ques 
  de 
  los 
  Atavillos," 
  although 
  the 
  title 
  was 
  never 
  formally 
  conferred 
  on 
  him. 
  

   The 
  Atavilla 
  had 
  their. 
  own 
  language. 
  (RGI> 
  1881^97, 
  1:6L) 
  

  

  