﻿188 
  SOUTH 
  AMERICAN 
  INDIANS 
  [B. 
  A. 
  E. 
  Bull. 
  143 
  

  

  {20) 
  Yauyo. 
  The 
  Inca 
  province 
  of 
  Yauyos 
  was 
  divided 
  into 
  upper 
  and 
  lower 
  

   moieties, 
  and 
  had 
  about 
  10,000 
  taxpayers. 
  The 
  population 
  included 
  Yauyo, 
  

   MancOy 
  Larao, 
  and 
  Huaro 
  (Guaro) 
  of 
  Huarochiri 
  (Guarochiri 
  Guarocheri), 
  with 
  

   a 
  few 
  colonists 
  from 
  Chocorvo. 
  At 
  least 
  one 
  non-Quechua 
  language 
  was 
  spoken 
  

   in 
  it, 
  and 
  it 
  included 
  the 
  territory 
  where 
  Cauki, 
  a 
  language 
  related 
  to 
  Aymara, 
  is 
  

   said 
  to 
  be 
  still 
  spoken. 
  (See 
  The 
  Aymara, 
  pp. 
  501-573.) 
  Considerable 
  information 
  

   about 
  the 
  customs 
  and 
  religious 
  beliefs 
  of 
  the 
  Yauyo 
  is 
  given 
  in 
  RGI, 
  1881-97, 
  1 
  : 
  

   61-78. 
  (See 
  also 
  RGI, 
  1881-97, 
  1: 
  143; 
  Avila, 
  1939; 
  Arriaga, 
  1920; 
  Romero, 
  

   ed.. 
  1919.) 
  

  

  {21) 
  Huanca 
  {Guanca; 
  probably 
  from 
  Quechua 
  WaSka, 
  "field 
  guardian"). 
  

   The 
  province 
  was 
  also 
  called 
  Jauja 
  {Xauxa, 
  Sausa) 
  from 
  the 
  name 
  of 
  one 
  of 
  its 
  

   sections 
  and 
  the 
  provincial 
  capital, 
  Haton 
  Sawsa. 
  It. 
  was 
  divided 
  into 
  three 
  

   sections 
  (saya) 
  , 
  upper 
  and 
  lower 
  Huanca 
  and 
  Jauja, 
  with 
  a 
  total 
  population 
  of 
  

   about 
  25,000 
  taxpayers 
  in 
  Inca 
  times. 
  The 
  population 
  included 
  Huanca, 
  Chongo, 
  

   and 
  some 
  colonists 
  from 
  Yauyo. 
  Each 
  section 
  had 
  its 
  own 
  language 
  or 
  dialect. 
  

   They 
  made 
  small 
  balsa 
  rafts 
  of 
  four 
  or 
  five 
  logs 
  and, 
  originally, 
  built 
  round 
  houses. 
  

   Several 
  Huanca 
  legends 
  are 
  given 
  by 
  Cieza. 
  (RGI, 
  1881-97, 
  1: 
  79-95; 
  Cieza, 
  

   1554, 
  bk. 
  1, 
  ch. 
  84: 
  Romero, 
  ed., 
  1923 
  a, 
  1923 
  b.) 
  

  

  {22) 
  Angara. 
  The 
  Angara 
  were 
  a 
  warlike 
  people, 
  and 
  the 
  Inca 
  settled 
  a 
  large 
  

   part 
  of 
  their 
  province 
  with 
  colonists 
  from 
  Cajamarca, 
  Chanca, 
  Huaro 
  from 
  

   Huarochiri, 
  and 
  Quehuar 
  from 
  Cuzco. 
  The 
  Angara 
  were 
  divided 
  into 
  two 
  sec- 
  

   tions 
  called 
  Astos 
  and 
  Chacas. 
  (RGI, 
  1881-97, 
  1: 
  140-44, 
  Cieza, 
  1554, 
  bk. 
  1, 
  

   ch. 
  85 
  [Acos 
  and 
  Parcos]; 
  Sarmiento, 
  1906, 
  ch. 
  44.) 
  

  

  {23) 
  Choclococha. 
  The 
  independent 
  existence 
  of 
  a 
  province 
  of 
  this 
  name 
  is 
  

   doubtful, 
  but 
  I 
  can 
  find 
  no 
  authority 
  for 
  joining 
  it 
  to 
  any 
  of 
  its 
  neighbors. 
  It 
  

   was 
  rechristened 
  Castrovirreina 
  in 
  the 
  16th 
  century. 
  The 
  Chanca 
  believed 
  that 
  

   their 
  ancestors 
  had 
  come 
  from 
  the 
  lake 
  for 
  which 
  it 
  is 
  named 
  {Quechua, 
  Coqlyo- 
  

   qoca, 
  "green-corn 
  lake"). 
  

  

  {24) 
  Chocorvo 
  {Chocoruo, 
  Chocorbo, 
  Chucurpu). 
  The 
  Inca 
  province 
  of 
  this 
  

   name 
  included 
  the 
  Chocorvo, 
  Huacho 
  {Guacho), 
  and 
  Huaytara. 
  The 
  Chocorvo 
  

   spoke 
  their 
  own 
  language 
  (RGI, 
  1881-97, 
  1: 
  61), 
  and 
  their 
  traditions 
  told 
  of 
  

   former 
  conquests 
  under 
  a 
  chief 
  called 
  Asto 
  Capac. 
  (Senores, 
  1904, 
  p. 
  200.) 
  

  

  {25) 
  Vilcas 
  {Villcas, 
  Bilcas, 
  Vilcashuaman, 
  Vilcasguaman) 
  . 
  The 
  Inca 
  prov- 
  

   ince 
  was 
  largely 
  peopled 
  by 
  colonists, 
  including 
  Anta 
  and 
  other 
  "big 
  ears." 
  The 
  

   original 
  inhabitants 
  were 
  called 
  Tanquihua, 
  and 
  had 
  their 
  own 
  language. 
  Both 
  

   Quechua 
  and 
  Aymara 
  were 
  in 
  general 
  use 
  in 
  the 
  province. 
  The 
  capital, 
  also 
  called 
  

   Vilcas, 
  Tambo 
  de 
  Vilcas, 
  or 
  Vilcasguaman, 
  was 
  one 
  of 
  the 
  largest 
  Inca 
  towns 
  

   north 
  of 
  Cuzco, 
  an 
  important 
  road 
  junction, 
  and 
  reputed 
  to 
  be 
  the 
  center 
  of 
  the 
  

   Empire. 
  Huamanga 
  (Guamanga, 
  from 
  Quechua 
  Wama^qa; 
  modern 
  Ayacucho) 
  

   was 
  founded 
  at 
  a 
  place 
  called 
  Pocra 
  (Poqra) 
  in 
  this 
  province. 
  (RGI, 
  1881-97, 
  1: 
  

   96-138, 
  145-168; 
  Cieza, 
  1554, 
  bk. 
  1, 
  ch. 
  89; 
  Garcilaso, 
  1723, 
  pt. 
  1, 
  bk. 
  5, 
  ch. 
  24.) 
  

  

  {26) 
  Rucana 
  {Lucana; 
  probably 
  from 
  Quechua 
  Rok'ana, 
  "finger"). 
  The 
  

   province 
  of 
  Rucana 
  was 
  divided 
  into 
  three 
  sections, 
  upper 
  and 
  lower 
  Rucana 
  and 
  

   Anta-marka 
  ( 
  Andamarcas) 
  . 
  A 
  number 
  of 
  local 
  languages 
  were 
  spoken, 
  and 
  

   Quechua 
  was 
  used 
  as 
  a 
  general 
  language. 
  The 
  Rucana 
  furnished 
  litter 
  bearers 
  

   to 
  the 
  Emperor 
  as 
  their 
  share 
  of 
  the 
  labor 
  service. 
  (RGI, 
  1881-97, 
  1: 
  179-213.) 
  

  

  {27) 
  Sora. 
  This 
  province 
  was 
  also 
  divided 
  into 
  three 
  sections: 
  upper 
  and 
  

   lower 
  Sora 
  and 
  Chalco. 
  It 
  had 
  about 
  4,000 
  tribute 
  payers 
  in 
  Inca 
  times. 
  The 
  

   natives 
  had 
  their 
  own 
  language, 
  but 
  used 
  both 
  Quechua 
  and 
  Aymara 
  also. 
  (RGI, 
  

   1881-97, 
  1:169-177; 
  Sarmiento, 
  1906, 
  ch. 
  35.) 
  

  

  {28) 
  Chanca 
  {Changa). 
  The 
  Chanca 
  province 
  was 
  also 
  called 
  Andahuayla 
  

   (Andaguayla, 
  Andauayla, 
  Andabaila, 
  Antahuaylla) 
  , 
  from 
  its 
  capital. 
  The 
  Chanca 
  

   believed 
  that 
  they 
  had 
  come 
  originally 
  from 
  Choclococha 
  on 
  the 
  other 
  side 
  of 
  

   Vilcas. 
  They 
  embarked 
  on 
  a 
  career 
  of 
  conquest 
  about 
  the 
  same 
  time 
  that 
  the 
  

  

  