﻿190 
  SOUTH 
  AMERICAN 
  INDIANS 
  [B. 
  A. 
  E. 
  Bull. 
  143 
  

  

  (35) 
  Carina 
  (Cauina, 
  Cabina, 
  Cavina, 
  Cauina, 
  Cabina) 
  . 
  A 
  tribe 
  in 
  the 
  Vil- 
  

   canota 
  Valley 
  in 
  the 
  neighborhood 
  of 
  Quiquijana. 
  They 
  were 
  "Inca 
  by 
  priv- 
  

   ilege" 
  and 
  believed 
  in 
  reincarnation. 
  (Cieza, 
  1554, 
  bk. 
  1, 
  ch. 
  97; 
  Sarmiento, 
  1906, 
  

   ch. 
  23; 
  Poma, 
  1936, 
  pp. 
  85, 
  337, 
  347; 
  Pachacuti, 
  1879, 
  pp. 
  269, 
  279.) 
  

  

  (36) 
  Chilque 
  (Chillque, 
  Chilqui). 
  This 
  area 
  was 
  a 
  province 
  under 
  the 
  colony, 
  

   and 
  may 
  have 
  had 
  the 
  same 
  status 
  in 
  Inca 
  times. 
  It 
  was 
  the 
  home 
  of 
  a 
  number 
  of 
  

   small 
  tribes 
  in 
  addition 
  to 
  the 
  one 
  for 
  which 
  it 
  is 
  named: 
  Masca, 
  Aco, 
  Papre 
  (Papri, 
  

   Pabre), 
  Cuyo, 
  and 
  probably 
  others. 
  Pacaritampo, 
  where 
  the 
  Inca 
  believed 
  that 
  

   their 
  ancestors 
  had 
  emerged 
  from 
  the 
  earth, 
  was 
  in 
  this 
  province, 
  and 
  the 
  inhabi- 
  

   tants 
  spoke 
  Quechua. 
  They 
  were 
  "Inca 
  by 
  privilege." 
  (Sefiores, 
  1904, 
  p. 
  200; 
  

   Poma, 
  1936, 
  pp. 
  84, 
  85, 
  337; 
  Pachacuti, 
  1879, 
  p. 
  318.) 
  

  

  (37) 
  Cotapampa 
  (Cotabamba) 
  . 
  A 
  people 
  named 
  Cotanera 
  are 
  usually 
  named 
  

   with 
  the 
  Cotapampa, 
  and 
  may 
  have 
  lived 
  in 
  the 
  same 
  district. 
  It 
  is 
  not 
  certain 
  

   what 
  language 
  the 
  two 
  tribes 
  spoke; 
  Garcilaso 
  (1723, 
  pt. 
  1, 
  bk. 
  3, 
  ch. 
  12) 
  says 
  they 
  

   belonged 
  to 
  the 
  Quechua 
  nation, 
  but 
  the 
  cota- 
  element 
  in 
  their 
  names 
  looks 
  like 
  

   Aymara 
  "qota," 
  the 
  equivalent 
  of 
  Quechua 
  Qoca, 
  "lake." 
  (Calancha, 
  1638, 
  

   bk. 
  2, 
  ch. 
  8; 
  Sarmiento, 
  1906, 
  ch. 
  35.) 
  

  

  (38) 
  Omasayo 
  (Omasuyo, 
  Vmasuyu). 
  This 
  tribe 
  must 
  be 
  distinguished 
  from 
  

   the 
  inhabitants 
  of 
  the 
  Aymara 
  Province 
  of 
  Omasuyo 
  on 
  the 
  east 
  shore 
  of 
  Lake 
  

   Titicaca. 
  The 
  names 
  are 
  frequently 
  indistinguishable 
  in 
  the 
  chronicles. 
  (Calan- 
  

   cha, 
  1638, 
  bk. 
  2, 
  ch. 
  8; 
  Garcilaso, 
  1723, 
  pt. 
  1, 
  bk. 
  3, 
  ch. 
  11; 
  Sarmiento, 
  1906, 
  ch. 
  35. 
  

  

  (39) 
  Aymara 
  (plural 
  Aymaraes, 
  Aymarays). 
  One 
  of 
  the 
  most 
  exasperating 
  

   questions 
  in 
  Andean 
  historical 
  geography 
  is 
  whether 
  there 
  is 
  any 
  connection 
  be- 
  

   tween 
  the 
  tribe 
  called 
  Aymara 
  and 
  the 
  Aymara 
  language. 
  Sir 
  Clements 
  Markham 
  

   (1871, 
  pp. 
  327-36) 
  believed 
  that 
  the 
  Aymara 
  tribe 
  spoke 
  Quechua, 
  and 
  that 
  their 
  

   name 
  was 
  transferred 
  to 
  the 
  Aymara 
  language 
  by 
  the 
  Jesuits 
  of 
  Juli 
  late 
  in 
  the 
  16th 
  

   century, 
  because 
  they 
  failed 
  to 
  distinguish 
  clearly 
  between 
  some 
  Aymara 
  colonists 
  

   settled 
  at 
  Juli 
  by 
  the 
  Inca 
  and 
  the 
  local 
  inhabitants. 
  This 
  theory 
  is 
  highly 
  ques- 
  

   tionable, 
  however, 
  and 
  there 
  is 
  no 
  evidence 
  that 
  the 
  Aymara 
  tribe 
  spoke 
  Quechua. 
  

   It 
  is 
  perfectly 
  possible 
  that 
  they 
  spoke 
  an 
  Aymara 
  dialect 
  in 
  the 
  15th 
  century. 
  

   Unfortunately, 
  none 
  of 
  the 
  chroniclers 
  describes 
  the 
  linguistic 
  condition 
  of 
  this 
  

   area, 
  and 
  the 
  problem 
  may 
  never 
  be 
  definitely 
  solved. 
  (Calancha, 
  1638, 
  bk. 
  2, 
  

   ch. 
  8; 
  bk. 
  3, 
  ch. 
  37; 
  Sarmiento, 
  1906, 
  chs. 
  1, 
  35; 
  Poma, 
  1936, 
  p. 
  327; 
  Pachacuti, 
  

   1879, 
  p. 
  279; 
  Garcilaso, 
  1723, 
  pt. 
  1, 
  bk. 
  3, 
  ch. 
  10.) 
  

  

  (40) 
  Parinacocha 
  (Parihuanacocha) 
  . 
  This 
  area 
  includes 
  the 
  Pomatampo 
  

   (Pumapampu, 
  Pomatambo), 
  and 
  it 
  is 
  not 
  certain 
  whether 
  they 
  formed 
  a 
  separate 
  

   province 
  or 
  not. 
  The 
  names 
  are 
  probably 
  of 
  Quechua 
  derivation, 
  from 
  Pariwana- 
  

   qoca, 
  "flamingo 
  lake," 
  and 
  Poma-tampo, 
  "wild-cat 
  lodge." 
  (Garcilaso, 
  1723, 
  pt. 
  1, 
  

   bk. 
  3, 
  ch. 
  9; 
  Pachacuti, 
  1879, 
  p. 
  279.) 
  

  

  (41) 
  Contisuyo 
  (Condesuyo, 
  Cuntisuyu, 
  Condes). 
  This 
  province 
  included 
  Aha 
  

   (Allca), 
  Cotahuasi 
  (Cotaguasi), 
  and 
  Aruni 
  (Arones). 
  (Garcilaso, 
  1723, 
  pt. 
  1, 
  bk. 
  3, 
  

   chs. 
  8-9; 
  RGI, 
  1881-97, 
  2: 
  12-18.) 
  

  

  (42) 
  Chumpivilca 
  (Chumbivilca, 
  Chumbivillca) 
  . 
  The 
  Chump 
  vilca 
  had 
  their 
  own 
  

   language, 
  and 
  used 
  Quechua 
  and 
  Aymara 
  as 
  general 
  languages. 
  They 
  were 
  

   famous 
  dancers, 
  and 
  paid 
  their 
  labor 
  tax 
  by 
  dancing 
  for 
  the 
  court. 
  (RGI, 
  1881-97, 
  

   2: 
  21-36; 
  Cobo, 
  1890-95, 
  bk. 
  12, 
  ch. 
  33.) 
  

  

  (43) 
  Cavana 
  (Cabana, 
  Cauana). 
  The 
  Cavana 
  must 
  not 
  be 
  confused 
  with 
  the 
  

   Cavina. 
  Their 
  province 
  was 
  often 
  called 
  Cavana 
  Conde 
  (i. 
  e., 
  Cavana 
  of 
  Con- 
  

   tisuyu) 
  to 
  distinguish 
  it 
  from 
  Cavana 
  Colla 
  (Cavana 
  of 
  Collasuyu), 
  a 
  settlement 
  of 
  

   Cavana 
  colonists 
  in 
  the 
  province 
  of 
  Collas, 
  near 
  modern 
  Cavanillas. 
  The 
  Cavana 
  

   Conde 
  were 
  included 
  in 
  a 
  single 
  province 
  with 
  the 
  Collagua 
  in 
  Colonial 
  times. 
  

   They 
  deformed 
  their 
  heads, 
  and 
  spoke 
  a 
  corrupt 
  Quechua, 
  but 
  had 
  several 
  local 
  

   languages 
  of 
  their 
  own. 
  (RGI, 
  1881-97, 
  2: 
  38-49.) 
  

  

  (44) 
  Arequipa 
  (Ariquepa, 
  Ariquipay). 
  The 
  usual 
  derivations 
  of 
  its 
  name 
  are 
  

  

  