﻿Vol. 
  2] 
  INCA 
  CULTURE 
  — 
  ROWE 
  207 
  

  

  his 
  son 
  Topa 
  Inca, 
  and 
  devote 
  more 
  of 
  his 
  own 
  time 
  to 
  organization 
  

   and 
  to 
  the 
  elaborate 
  program 
  for 
  rebuilding 
  Cuzco 
  which 
  he 
  had 
  

   undertaken. 
  While 
  Topa 
  Inca 
  was 
  occupied 
  in 
  other 
  regions, 
  how- 
  

   ever, 
  Pachacuti 
  undertook 
  one 
  more 
  small 
  expedition 
  to 
  the 
  Chumpi- 
  

   vilca 
  and 
  neighboring 
  tribes, 
  rounding 
  out 
  the 
  highland 
  part 
  of 
  the 
  

   Empire 
  on 
  the 
  southwest 
  (Cieza, 
  1880, 
  bk. 
  2, 
  ch. 
  53). 
  

  

  Topa 
  Inca's 
  first 
  campaigns 
  were 
  in 
  the 
  north. 
  He 
  put 
  in 
  order 
  

   the 
  provinces 
  conquered 
  by 
  his 
  father 
  and 
  Capac 
  Yupanqui, 
  and 
  

   marched 
  up 
  the 
  Highlands 
  as 
  far 
  as 
  Quito. 
  In 
  the 
  course 
  of 
  the 
  

   fighting 
  in 
  Quito, 
  Topa 
  Inca 
  pushed 
  his 
  way 
  down 
  to 
  the 
  Ecuadorean 
  

   Coast 
  in 
  the 
  neighborhood 
  of 
  Manta, 
  and 
  Sarmiento 
  tells 
  a 
  very 
  

   interesting 
  story 
  about 
  a 
  voyage 
  of 
  exploration 
  which 
  Topa 
  Inca 
  

   undertook 
  in 
  the 
  Pacific. 
  Then 
  he 
  invaded 
  the 
  Coast 
  from 
  the 
  north, 
  

   taking 
  the 
  Chimu 
  king 
  on 
  the 
  flank 
  where 
  he 
  was 
  least 
  prepared, 
  and 
  

   occupied 
  the 
  whole 
  Chimu 
  Kingdom 
  and 
  the 
  Central 
  Coast 
  valleys 
  

   as 
  far 
  as 
  Lurin. 
  (Cieza, 
  1880, 
  bk. 
  2, 
  chs. 
  56-58; 
  Cobo, 
  1890-95, 
  bk. 
  

   12, 
  chs. 
  13, 
  14; 
  Pachacuti, 
  1879, 
  pp. 
  281-84; 
  Sarmiento, 
  1906, 
  chs. 
  

   44-^6; 
  Cabello, 
  ms., 
  bk. 
  3, 
  chs. 
  15-17.) 
  

  

  After 
  his 
  return 
  to 
  Cuzco, 
  Topa 
  Inca, 
  in 
  a 
  new 
  campaign 
  on 
  the 
  

   South 
  Coast, 
  subdued 
  the 
  valleys 
  from 
  Nasca 
  to 
  Mala. 
  The 
  most 
  

   serious 
  resistance 
  he 
  encountered 
  was 
  at 
  Huarco 
  (Cieza, 
  1880, 
  bk. 
  2, 
  

   ch. 
  59) 
  . 
  Pachacuti, 
  now 
  very 
  old, 
  resigned 
  the 
  Empire 
  to 
  Topa 
  Inca 
  

   about 
  1471 
  after 
  a 
  reign 
  of 
  33 
  years. 
  Topa 
  Inca's 
  first 
  expedition 
  

   after 
  the 
  installation 
  ceremonies 
  was 
  an 
  invasion 
  of 
  the 
  eastern 
  forests 
  

   of 
  the 
  upper 
  Madre 
  de 
  Dios, 
  through 
  Paucartambo 
  and 
  the 
  country 
  

   now 
  occupied 
  by 
  the 
  Wachipeiri 
  and 
  Masco. 
  This 
  campaign 
  was 
  

   interrupted 
  by 
  a 
  great 
  uprising 
  in 
  the 
  Titicaca 
  Basin 
  touched 
  off 
  by 
  a 
  

   Colla 
  who 
  deserted 
  from 
  Topa 
  Inca's 
  army, 
  and 
  reported 
  that 
  the 
  Inca 
  

   had 
  been 
  heavily 
  defeated 
  by 
  the 
  forest 
  Indians. 
  Topa 
  Inca 
  turned 
  

   back 
  immediately 
  to 
  deal 
  with 
  this 
  new 
  danger. 
  (Cieza, 
  1880, 
  bk. 
  2, 
  

   chs. 
  53-54; 
  Cobo, 
  1890-95, 
  bk. 
  12, 
  ch. 
  14; 
  Sarmiento, 
  1906, 
  chs. 
  49-50; 
  

   Cabello, 
  ms., 
  bk. 
  3, 
  ch. 
  18.) 
  

  

  The 
  Titicaca 
  Basin 
  revolt 
  was 
  led 
  by 
  the 
  Colla 
  and 
  Lupaca, 
  but 
  

   the 
  Omasuyu 
  and 
  Pacasa, 
  who 
  were 
  not 
  yet 
  Inca 
  subjects, 
  partici- 
  

   pated. 
  It 
  was 
  far 
  from 
  being 
  a 
  national 
  movement 
  of 
  the 
  Aymara 
  

   tribes, 
  for 
  the 
  Cana 
  and 
  Chanchi 
  remained 
  loyal, 
  and 
  the 
  southern 
  

   and 
  western 
  Aymara 
  do 
  not 
  seem 
  to 
  have 
  taken 
  an 
  active 
  part. 
  The 
  

   Inca 
  threat 
  still 
  seemed 
  remote 
  to 
  the 
  Caranga 
  and 
  Charca. 
  Never- 
  

   theless, 
  the 
  revolt 
  was 
  a 
  serious 
  threat 
  to 
  the 
  very 
  existence 
  of 
  the 
  

   Inca 
  Empire, 
  and 
  Topa 
  Inca 
  took 
  prompt 
  and 
  energetic 
  measures 
  

   against 
  it. 
  The 
  rebels 
  had 
  fortified 
  the 
  pefi6n 
  (butte) 
  of 
  Pucara, 
  and 
  

   a 
  number 
  of 
  neighboring 
  hills, 
  and 
  they 
  put 
  up 
  a 
  very 
  stubborn 
  re- 
  

   sistance. 
  Topa 
  Inca 
  finally 
  took 
  the 
  forts, 
  however, 
  and 
  occupied 
  the 
  

   whole 
  Colla 
  province. 
  The 
  Lupaca 
  and 
  Pacasa 
  made 
  another 
  stand 
  

   at 
  the 
  Desaguadero 
  River, 
  but 
  were 
  decisively 
  beaten, 
  and 
  the 
  rebel- 
  

  

  595682 
  — 
  46 
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