﻿330 
  SOUTH 
  AMERICAN 
  INDIANS 
  [B. 
  A. 
  E. 
  Bull. 
  143 
  

  

  of 
  the 
  Spaniards, 
  there 
  has 
  gradually 
  developed 
  a 
  feeling 
  of 
  cultural 
  

   and 
  linguistic 
  solidarity 
  among 
  the 
  Indians 
  which 
  justifies 
  the 
  use 
  of 
  

   the 
  term 
  "Inca 
  nation" 
  to 
  refer 
  to 
  the 
  6 
  million 
  speakers 
  of 
  Quechua 
  and 
  

   Aymara 
  in 
  the 
  modern 
  republics 
  of 
  Ecuador, 
  Perti, 
  and 
  Bolivia. 
  The 
  

   Inca 
  are 
  a 
  " 
  nation" 
  in 
  the 
  sense 
  of 
  being 
  a 
  group 
  which 
  shares 
  a 
  

   feeling 
  of 
  solidarity 
  and 
  a 
  belief 
  in 
  a 
  common 
  culture, 
  and 
  which 
  

   regards 
  its 
  language 
  as 
  the 
  symbol 
  of 
  its 
  separate 
  existence. 
  No 
  po- 
  

   litical 
  organization 
  of 
  any 
  kind 
  is 
  implied, 
  for 
  the 
  Inca 
  nation 
  exists 
  

   without 
  any 
  national 
  movement, 
  without 
  parties, 
  and 
  without 
  a 
  

   separate 
  voice 
  in 
  any 
  government. 
  The 
  feeling 
  of 
  solidarity 
  is 
  cer- 
  

   tainly 
  present 
  among 
  the 
  modern 
  Indians, 
  and 
  can 
  be 
  traced 
  back 
  at 
  

   least 
  into 
  the 
  19th 
  century. 
  It 
  is 
  a 
  direct 
  result 
  of 
  the 
  unifying 
  

   policies 
  of 
  Pachacuti 
  and 
  Topa 
  Inca, 
  and 
  its 
  existence 
  in 
  the 
  modern 
  

   world 
  is 
  their 
  justification, 
  their 
  glory, 
  and 
  their 
  fitting 
  monument. 
  

  

  BIBLIOGRAPHY 
  

  

  Acosta, 
  1940; 
  Altieri, 
  1941; 
  Anonymous 
  Conqueror, 
  see 
  Conquest 
  of 
  Peru, 
  1929 
  

   Anonymous 
  Discurso, 
  1906; 
  Anonymous 
  Letter 
  of 
  1571, 
  1848; 
  Antonio, 
  1920 
  

   Arriaga, 
  1920; 
  Avila, 
  1939; 
  Bandelier, 
  1910; 
  Basadre, 
  1938; 
  Baudin, 
  1928, 
  1942 
  

   Bennett, 
  1936; 
  Benzoni, 
  1857; 
  Bertonio, 
  1879 
  a, 
  1879 
  b; 
  Betanzos, 
  1880; 
  Bingham 
  

   1912, 
  1913, 
  1915 
  b, 
  1916, 
  1930; 
  Bram, 
  1941; 
  Cabellode 
  Balboa, 
  ms., 
  1840; 
  Calancha 
  

   1638; 
  Carrera, 
  1939; 
  Carri6n 
  Cachot, 
  1940; 
  Castro 
  and 
  Ortega 
  Morej6n, 
  1936 
  

   Cieza 
  de 
  Le6n, 
  1554, 
  1880; 
  Cobo, 
  1890-95, 
  1935; 
  Conquest 
  of 
  Peru, 
  1929; 
  Cook 
  

  

  1916, 
  1937; 
  Crawford, 
  1916; 
  Eaton, 
  1916; 
  Escobar, 
  1943; 
  Estete, 
  1918, 
  1924 
  

   Falc6n, 
  1918; 
  Farfan, 
  1941-42; 
  Fejos, 
  1944; 
  Fernandez, 
  1876; 
  Garcilaso 
  dela 
  Vega, 
  

   1723; 
  Gonzalez 
  Holgum, 
  1607, 
  1608; 
  Gregory, 
  1916; 
  Harcourt, 
  Raoul 
  d' 
  and 
  

   Marie 
  d', 
  1925; 
  Hernandez 
  Principe, 
  1923; 
  Herrera, 
  1923, 
  1934-35, 
  1940; 
  Jij6n 
  y 
  

   Caamafio, 
  1934; 
  Las 
  Casas, 
  1892, 
  1909; 
  Levillier, 
  1935, 
  1940, 
  1942; 
  Locke, 
  1923, 
  

   1938; 
  Lothrop, 
  1932, 
  1938; 
  Mangelsdorf 
  and 
  Reeves, 
  1939; 
  Markham, 
  1856, 
  

   1862, 
  1871, 
  1910; 
  Mathewson, 
  1915; 
  Matienzo, 
  1910; 
  Mead, 
  1915, 
  1924; 
  Means, 
  

  

  1917, 
  1925, 
  1928, 
  1931, 
  1935, 
  1942; 
  Medina, 
  1904; 
  Molina 
  (of 
  Cuzco), 
  1913; 
  

   Molina 
  (of 
  Santiago), 
  1916; 
  Montell, 
  1929; 
  Montesinos, 
  1882, 
  1920; 
  Morales 
  

   Figueroa, 
  1866; 
  Morua, 
  1922-25; 
  Murdock, 
  1934; 
  Musee 
  d'Ethnographie 
  du 
  Tro- 
  

   cadero, 
  1933; 
  Nordenskiold, 
  1921, 
  1925 
  a, 
  1925 
  b, 
  1931 
  a; 
  Oliva, 
  1895; 
  Olson, 
  

   1933; 
  Ortega 
  Morej6n, 
  1936; 
  Oviedo 
  y 
  ValdSs, 
  1851-55; 
  Pachacuti 
  Yamqui 
  

   Salcamaygua, 
  1879, 
  1927; 
  Pardo, 
  1936, 
  1939; 
  Pizarro, 
  1844; 
  Polo 
  de 
  Ondegardo, 
  

   1916 
  a, 
  1916 
  b, 
  1917 
  a, 
  1917 
  b, 
  1940; 
  Poma 
  de 
  Ayala, 
  1936; 
  Prescott, 
  1908; 
  

   Quevedo 
  A., 
  1942; 
  Ramos 
  Gavilan, 
  1621; 
  Reeves, 
  1939; 
  Regal, 
  1936; 
  Relaciones 
  

   geogr&ficas 
  de 
  Indias, 
  1881-97; 
  Religiosos 
  agustinos, 
  1865; 
  Rojas, 
  1939; 
  Rom&n 
  

   y 
  Zamora, 
  1897; 
  Romero, 
  ed., 
  1919, 
  1923 
  a, 
  1923 
  b; 
  Rowe, 
  1945, 
  1944; 
  Rowe 
  

   and 
  Escobar, 
  1943; 
  Rubifios 
  y 
  Andrade, 
  1936; 
  Sancho 
  de 
  la 
  Hoz,1917 
  b; 
  Santillan, 
  

   1879; 
  Santo 
  Tomas, 
  1891; 
  Sarmiento 
  de 
  Gamboa, 
  1906; 
  Sefiores, 
  1904; 
  Shippee, 
  

   1934; 
  Smith, 
  1940; 
  Squier, 
  1877; 
  Tello, 
  1942, 
  1943; 
  Thompson, 
  1936; 
  Toledo, 
  

   1940; 
  Uhle, 
  1903; 
  Vaca 
  de 
  Castro, 
  1909; 
  Valcarcel, 
  1934 
  a, 
  1934 
  b, 
  1935 
  a, 
  

   1935 
  b, 
  1935 
  c; 
  Valera, 
  1879; 
  Valverde, 
  1879; 
  Vargas 
  Ugarte, 
  1939; 
  Wassen, 
  

   1940; 
  Xerez, 
  1917; 
  Yacovleff 
  and 
  Herrera, 
  1934-35. 
  

  

  