﻿Vol.2] 
  COLONIAL 
  QTJECHUA 
  — 
  KUBLER 
  385 
  

  

  resident 
  officials. 
  None 
  of 
  the 
  rebellions 
  achieved 
  pan-Peruvian 
  pro- 
  

   portions, 
  not 
  even 
  the 
  great 
  revolt 
  of 
  the 
  1780's, 
  under 
  the 
  brief 
  lead- 
  

   ership 
  of 
  Jose* 
  Gabriel 
  Tupac 
  Amaru 
  and 
  his 
  associates. 
  

  

  The 
  earliest 
  riot 
  of 
  which 
  we 
  have 
  any 
  record 
  occurred 
  in 
  Lima 
  

   during 
  the 
  government 
  of 
  Viceroy 
  Castellar 
  (1674-78). 
  It 
  differed 
  

   considerably 
  from 
  the 
  rural 
  and 
  provincial 
  revolts 
  of 
  the 
  following 
  

   century, 
  in 
  that 
  it 
  developed 
  among 
  the 
  atypical 
  Indians 
  of 
  the 
  

   metropolitan 
  area. 
  

  

  In 
  1730, 
  in 
  the 
  Province 
  of 
  Cochabamba, 
  where 
  the 
  greatest 
  number 
  

   of 
  Mestizos 
  in 
  the 
  Viceroyalty 
  of 
  Peru 
  were 
  resident 
  (Manso, 
  1859, 
  

   p. 
  194), 
  another 
  tumult 
  broke 
  forth 
  when 
  the 
  regional 
  inspection 
  

   attempted 
  to 
  take 
  the 
  census 
  (Armendariz, 
  1736, 
  in 
  Memorias, 
  1859, 
  

   3:280-87). 
  At 
  about 
  the 
  same 
  time, 
  in 
  Asangaro, 
  Carabaya, 
  Cota- 
  

   bamba, 
  and 
  Castrovirreina, 
  the 
  exasperated 
  Indians 
  murdered 
  several 
  

   corregidores. 
  In 
  Cotabamba, 
  the 
  disturbance 
  was 
  precipitated 
  when 
  

   the 
  corregidor 
  made 
  the 
  mistake 
  of 
  attempting 
  to 
  collect 
  tribute 
  pay- 
  

   ments 
  during 
  a 
  Church 
  festival. 
  In 
  1734, 
  at 
  Andahuailas, 
  another 
  

   revolt 
  against 
  a 
  corregidor 
  was 
  recorded; 
  in 
  this 
  affair, 
  the 
  clergy 
  evi- 
  

   dently 
  opposed 
  the 
  official 
  (Garcia 
  y 
  Sanz, 
  1876, 
  pp. 
  88-89). 
  

  

  The 
  most 
  ambitious 
  and 
  extensive 
  outbreak 
  prior 
  to 
  the 
  great 
  

   rebellion 
  of 
  1780 
  was 
  the 
  so-called 
  Tarma 
  Revolt, 
  which 
  erupted 
  in 
  

   1742. 
  Its 
  history 
  will 
  be 
  recapitulated 
  in 
  the 
  Handbook, 
  volume 
  3. 
  

  

  Juan 
  Santos 
  himself 
  disappeared 
  from 
  Spanish 
  view 
  after 
  1750, 
  but 
  

   it 
  is 
  to 
  be 
  noted 
  that 
  with 
  him, 
  as 
  with 
  the 
  later 
  leader, 
  Jose* 
  Gabriel 
  

   Tupac 
  Amaru, 
  a 
  steadfast 
  adherence 
  to 
  the 
  Catholic 
  Church 
  governed 
  

   his 
  actions. 
  Also 
  like 
  the 
  rebellion 
  of 
  1780 
  is 
  the 
  fact 
  that 
  the 
  revolt 
  

   of 
  1742 
  developed 
  eastward 
  from 
  the 
  Montana, 
  rather 
  than 
  west, 
  

   toward 
  the 
  administrative 
  center 
  of 
  life 
  in 
  Peru. 
  

  

  In 
  the 
  west, 
  nevertheless, 
  may 
  be 
  noted 
  the 
  so-called 
  Revolt 
  of 
  

   Huarochiri. 
  It 
  began 
  in 
  1750 
  in 
  Lima 
  with 
  a 
  conspiracy 
  among 
  urban 
  

   Indians. 
  The 
  conspirators 
  were 
  executed, 
  but 
  the 
  revolt 
  soon 
  broke 
  

   out 
  again 
  in 
  Huarochiri 
  Province, 
  where 
  the 
  corregidor's 
  lieutenant 
  

   and 
  his 
  family 
  were 
  murdered. 
  The 
  responsible 
  Indians 
  then 
  wrote 
  

   letters 
  inciting 
  the 
  rest 
  of 
  the 
  province 
  to 
  rebellion. 
  An 
  Indian 
  militia 
  

   was 
  formed 
  and 
  commanders 
  selected. 
  The 
  roads 
  were 
  blocked 
  and 
  

   bridges 
  broken. 
  Soon, 
  however, 
  Indian 
  resistance 
  was 
  crushed 
  by 
  a 
  

   Spanish 
  force 
  of 
  400 
  men. 
  It 
  was 
  discovered 
  that 
  one 
  of 
  the 
  ring- 
  

   leaders 
  had 
  made 
  a 
  plan 
  of 
  Lima 
  and 
  laid 
  out 
  the 
  strategy 
  for 
  invading 
  

   the 
  capital; 
  another 
  of 
  the 
  leaders 
  had 
  been 
  to 
  the 
  Montana 
  to 
  confer 
  

   with 
  Juan 
  Santos, 
  and 
  had 
  traveled 
  Peru 
  in 
  disguise 
  as 
  a 
  merchant, 
  

   arousing 
  the 
  curacas 
  (Manso, 
  1859, 
  pp. 
  94-99). 
  

  

  The 
  revolt 
  of 
  Tupac 
  Amaru. 
  — 
  The 
  history 
  of 
  the 
  revolt 
  of 
  Tupac 
  

   Amaru 
  is 
  intricate 
  and 
  obscure; 
  to 
  clarify 
  its 
  course, 
  the 
  reader 
  may 
  

   refer 
  to 
  the 
  following 
  list 
  of 
  its 
  episodes 
  and 
  their 
  general 
  calendar 
  

   (pis. 
  87, 
  88): 
  

  

  