﻿978 
  SOUTH 
  AMERICAN 
  INDIANS 
  [B. 
  A. 
  E. 
  Bull. 
  143 
  

  

  Real 
  patronato 
  (Sp.). 
  The 
  patronage 
  exercised 
  by 
  the 
  Crown 
  over 
  Church 
  

  

  appointments 
  in 
  America. 
  

   Reduccion 
  (Sp.). 
  Administrative 
  resettlement 
  of 
  dispersed 
  Indian 
  groups 
  in 
  new 
  

  

  urban 
  centers. 
  

   Repartimiento 
  (Sp.). 
  (a) 
  Colonial 
  assignment 
  of 
  Indian 
  labor 
  to 
  the 
  Crown, 
  

  

  private 
  individuals, 
  or 
  institutions; 
  (b) 
  mandatory 
  purchase 
  of 
  merchandise 
  

  

  by 
  Indians 
  from 
  Colonial 
  officials 
  (corregidores) 
  ; 
  (c) 
  administrative 
  and 
  

  

  territorial 
  division 
  (Colonial). 
  

   Reparto 
  de 
  efectos 
  (Sp.). 
  Enforced 
  sale 
  of 
  merchandise 
  to 
  Indians 
  by 
  civil 
  

  

  officials. 
  

   Sapayapa 
  (Q.). 
  Native 
  foreman 
  on 
  landed 
  estates. 
  

   Segunda 
  persona 
  (Sp.). 
  Indian 
  community 
  official. 
  

   Sinodos 
  (Sp.). 
  Clerical 
  stipends. 
  

   Style. 
  In 
  archeological 
  terminology, 
  a 
  style 
  is 
  usually 
  a 
  combination 
  of 
  form 
  

  

  and 
  decoration 
  that 
  characterizes 
  a 
  broad 
  group 
  of 
  ceramics 
  and 
  often 
  of 
  

  

  textiles, 
  metal 
  objects, 
  stonework, 
  and 
  other 
  handicrafts. 
  Its 
  particular 
  

  

  expression 
  in 
  a 
  special 
  place 
  or 
  period 
  is 
  called 
  a 
  type. 
  

   Taclla 
  (Q.). 
  Indian 
  foot 
  plow. 
  

   Tambo 
  (Q.). 
  Way 
  station 
  along 
  road 
  or 
  trail. 
  

   Tipoy. 
  A 
  full-length 
  garment 
  made 
  of 
  a 
  tubular 
  piece 
  of 
  cloth 
  and 
  pinned 
  over 
  

  

  the 
  shoulder. 
  

   Tomin 
  (Sp.). 
  Spanish 
  coin 
  worth 
  2}{ 
  reales. 
  

  

  Topo 
  (Q.). 
  Inca 
  land 
  measure; 
  measure 
  of 
  area, 
  distance, 
  and 
  volume. 
  

   Totora 
  (Q.?). 
  Scirpus 
  tatora, 
  giant 
  reed 
  common 
  in 
  Peru 
  and 
  Bolivia. 
  

   Trapiche 
  (Sp.). 
  A 
  sugarcane 
  mill 
  constructed 
  with 
  gears 
  and 
  rollers. 
  (See 
  

  

  this 
  volume, 
  pi. 
  90, 
  bottom.) 
  

   Tumbaga. 
  An 
  alloy 
  of 
  gold 
  with 
  copper 
  or 
  other 
  metal. 
  

   Tupu 
  (Q.). 
  Flat-headed 
  pin 
  to 
  fasten 
  dress. 
  

   Tutapay 
  (Q.). 
  Collective 
  labor 
  obligation 
  or 
  exchange. 
  

   Type. 
  A 
  subdivision 
  of 
  a 
  style, 
  occurring 
  in 
  a 
  special 
  place 
  or 
  period. 
  

   Vara 
  (Sp.). 
  (a) 
  Staff 
  of 
  office; 
  (b) 
  measure 
  of 
  area 
  and 
  distance. 
  

   Ware, 
  (a) 
  The 
  characteristics 
  of 
  a 
  pottery 
  vessel 
  resulting 
  from 
  the 
  materials 
  

  

  of 
  which 
  it 
  is 
  made 
  and 
  the 
  manner 
  in 
  which 
  it 
  is 
  made, 
  as 
  distinct 
  from 
  its 
  form 
  

  

  and 
  ornamentation; 
  (6) 
  less 
  often, 
  a 
  very 
  broad 
  descriptive 
  category 
  with 
  

  

  less 
  historic 
  specificity 
  than 
  "style"; 
  (c) 
  sometimes 
  synonymous 
  with 
  "style" 
  

  

  or 
  with 
  "type." 
  

   Yanacona 
  (Q.). 
  (a) 
  Inca 
  servant 
  class; 
  (b) 
  Colonial 
  vagrants 
  alienated 
  from 
  

  

  their 
  communes; 
  (c) 
  Late 
  Colonial 
  communities 
  of 
  serfs, 
  especially 
  in 
  

  

  Charcas 
  Province. 
  

   Yungas 
  (Q.). 
  (a) 
  Eastern 
  zone 
  of 
  Cordilleran 
  spurs, 
  lying 
  above 
  rain 
  forest; 
  

  

  (6) 
  Coastal 
  plains 
  and 
  valleys. 
  

   Zambo 
  (Sp.) 
  . 
  A 
  Negro-Indian 
  mixed-blood. 
  

  

  