26 New Principles of Gardening. 
beft of Fruits. Thirdly, the Flower Garden, which gratifies 
the Sight and Smel/ with its Flowers. Fourthly, the Market 
Garden, which produces all Sorts of Pulfe, as Peafe, Beans, 
Roots, Sallets, Herbage,.&c. (as the Kitchen Garden,) for the 
Service of Cities, Towns, &c. Fiithly, Nurfery Gardeners, 
or Nurfery Men, who raiie all Sorts of Trees, Shrubs, Plants, 
&e. for the Plantation of Fruit Gardens, Parterres, Wil- 
derneffes, Groves, &c. And Sixthly, the Phy/ick Gar- 
den, wherein is cultivated all Medicinal Plants for Phyfical 
Ules. 
Thefe Varieties of Gardens affords no lefs Employment for 
Gardeners; and therefore they are diftinguifhed according to 
that Part of Gardening in which they are employ’d, as the 
Kitchen Gardener, the Fruit Gardener, the Flower Gardener, 
or Florift, the Market Gardener, the Nurfery Gardener, (or 
Nur fery Men,) and laftly the Phyfick Gardener ; to which Varie- 
ty may be added, the compleat Groundworkman and Plauter, 
who /urveys, defigns, lays out, and plants Gardens in general. 
I having in the preceding Parts exemplified the Manner of 
deferibing all Kinds of Geometrcial Lines and Figures, abfo- 
lutely neceflary to be well underftood by every Gardener, fhall 
now proceed to Dire€tions for raifing and planting all Sorts of 
Fruit, Foreft, and Timber-Trees, Evergreens, and Flowering 
Shrubs, as alfo the Time and Manner of Grafting, Inoculating, 
Pruning, Nailing, Gathering, and Preferving all the beft Sorts of 
Standard, Dwart, Efpallier, and Wall-Fruits- ee! 
_ The firft Thing to be confidered for the Propagation of Trees, 
is the Nature and Sztwation of the So, wherein they are to 
be planted, as Rapin obferves, Book iv. Page 178. 
Though to all Plants each Soil is not difpofed, ——_. 
And on fome Places. Nature assniposek _ Oat: 
Pecuhar Laws, which fhe unchang’d preferves ; 
Such servile Laws Great Britain fcarce obferves. 
z " 
The adapting of Fruit-Trees to their proper Soils ‘they moft 
delight in, caufes them to thrive infinirely better, than if they | 
were planted in a Soil, ‘wherein they delight not. a 
Ane 
