168 = New. Principles ‘of Gardening. 
refit our Winter’s cold, are thereby perith’d, but the Root 
remains good, which in the March following fends forth a 
new quantity of Stalks, Leaves, and Flowers, which blow in 
Fuly and Auguf?; and the whole Plant fhould be gather’d for 
Ute in September. The Roots are generally planted about one 
Foot apart, and delight in a moift freth Soil. 
TE OR Oiad ween Ss F459 
OF Marigolds. 
1. Their Names. x 
‘HE Marico xp is call’d Calendula, in regard toits being 
in blofiom moft Months of the Year. It isalfo called Chry- 
Santhemum, of its golden Colour, in High Dutch K ingleblumen, 
in Low Dutch Goudt Bloemen, in French Soufit and Goude, in 
Italian Fior dognimefe, and Englifh Marigolds, and Ruddes, 
2. Their Defcription. 
Of Marigolds there are a very great Variety, as firft, the 
Sreatett double Marigold called in Latin Calendula multiflora, 
Maxima. Secondly, The next greater double Marigold, called 
Calendula major polyanthos. Thirdly, The fmaller double Mz- 
rigold, called Calendula minor polyanthos. Fourthly, The dou- 
ble Globe Marigold, called’ Calendula multifora orbiculata.. 
Fifthly, The Straw coloured double Marigold, called Calen- 
dula polyanthos melina. Sixthly, The fingle Marigold, called 
Calendula fimplici flore. And Seventhly, The French or Afri- 
can Marigolds, called in Latin Caryophyllus Indicus, where- 
upon the French call it Ocilletz d'Inde. Ia Low Dutch ’tis 
called Thunis Bloemen, and in High Dutch Indianifchnegelin, 
that is the Gillifower of India.  Cordus calls it Tanacetum 
Peruvianum, becaute its Leaves are like unto thofe of Tanfie, 
and of its being a Native of Peru, a Province of America, 
from whence ‘tis thought “twas brought into Eyrope. 
To defcribe the Stalks, Leaves, dye. of thefe feveral Kinds, 
Would be a very tedious and ufelef Work, fecing that they 
are in general pretty well known. eater. 
=. 3 3. Their 
