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APPENDIX 



Translation of Colonna, 1616c, page 23 and part of page 24, provided by 

 Professor John Barsby, Department of Classics, University of Otago, and 

 Professor Roberto Taddei, Dipartimento di Biologia Vegetale, Universita' di 

 Napoli 'Federico 11'. 



Page 23, Concha rarior Anomia vertice rostrate. \. Cap.XII. 



'Now we will discuss tfie one found in the city of Andria. If anyone of greater 

 curiosity would seek them in that place, he will find many of the more rare 

 ones, still unrecognised and unseen. And he will notice that nature has had a 

 lot of fun in forming them. The appearance of this [.shell] is smooth, 

 depressed, a little elongated (longer than broad), differing from other shells 

 especially in the fact that one of the two valves is longer and that it extends its 

 umbo and the whole apex which is longer and rounder and sharper and sticks 

 out above the apex of the other valve, so that the last apex is connected beneath 

 the umbo of the first one. The shell is small, white, thin, and a little bit 

 wrinkled transversely by additions [=with the surface marked by growth 

 lines], but not for that reason rough, but smooth. We found this shell full of the 

 white sediment on which that whole sloping area or hill is made. This is 

 constituted not so much of loose sediments, as of fragments of various shells 

 and unbroken shells too. We collected this one and others in the small valley 

 or ditch a little below the Church of D. Maria de Andria, which is situated one 

 mile outside the city. We were there to pay our thanks for favours received 

 from most holy Mother of God, among the others who assemble there in great 

 crowds every day to pay their vows. The church is adorned with large gifts and 



signs of miracles: the church itself has a sumptuous structure, as does the 

 monastery. We observed one shell like this at the Museum of our very learned 

 Imperato, a rich treasure of all natural things. This shell has a little sinuous 

 margin and the longer valve has a slight groove in the back, another in the 

 middle, protruding in opposite way ( ?). All the shells have the same particular 

 feature, i.e. an orifice in the rostrate, prominent, apex, from which they can. 

 as a turbine, suck and eject water, in the manner of a 'Sylvester Lepas' or an 

 'Auris marinea'. The figure is natural size. A stony shell like this, but much 

 greater, is figured in the first part, under the name Concha gibbosa." 



Page 24, Altera Neptunia maior IIL imbricata. Cap. XIIL 



'Another twice larger, with sinuous margin too. we found in tufaceous or 

 sandy materials near Albano, in which is the ditch of Castello (Castle) or Arce. 

 And there are many different shells never complete, but all piled-up and 

 tangled . . , The shell is 3 inches long, 2 wide, and in the middle has like 

 another shell built on.' 



Concha anomia IV. margine undosa. Cap. XIV 



"This differs from the previous similar one in the colour which is on the pale 

 side, but was full of white, loose sediment too, for the wavy and curly margin 

 so that it is like an 'M" letter, for the back is inflated and not hollow, because 

 in the other valve a triple groove is recognisable, but all have a pierced apex. 

 I had these._among the others, from the Museum of our Imperato.' 



