64 



P. ANDREWS AND Y. FERNANDEZ-JALVO 



w 











1 



^Sj 



K ^ 



r'^l 







■ 



\B 





' v v 





" 5s, v 1 



^^1F| 









b| 











Fig. 3 A, Distal articulation of tibia M50017, left distal tibia of Rangifer tarandus. This articulates with astragalus M49914, and both have matching cut- 

 marks, probably for disarticulation of the foot. B, Distal tibia, no number, of Equusferus, with cut-marks on the distal turberosity and oblique break, 

 circumference 3, of the shaft. C, Right distal tibia of Equusferus, GC87-4. The distal articular surface is intact. The shaft is broken with oblique fracture, 

 circumference 3. There are cut-marks on the lateral ridge of the distal tubersosity and carnivore chewing just proximal to the cut-marks, but they do not 

 overlap and so their relative times of occurrence are unknown. There are extensive percussion marks on all surfaces of the shaft in the region of the 

 oblique break, with a conchoidal scar posteriorly (on the right side of the break as viewed here). Finally, there is a network of shallow rootmarks on the 

 shaft. A, x 1 ; B, x 0.65; C, x 0.6. 



Removed flakes: 1 specimen ( 1 equid) 

 Peeling: 1 specimen ( 1 human) 



Femur: We only saw one fragment of human femur, although five 

 individuals are apparently represented in the collection (Trinkaus 

 2000). The femur fragment we saw is a split fragment of shaft (no 

 ends, circumference category 1 , length category 1 , Villa and Mahieu, 

 1991) with strongly developed linea aspera. It does not have cut- 

 marks but it has percussion marks. These percussion marks are along 

 the linea aspera, 3 grouped together. 



Fibula: There is only one fragment, which has been identified as 



human. It is part of the shaft having a circumference category 2 and 

 length category 2 (Villa and Mahieu 1 99 1 ). It has cuts near the end of 

 attachment of the soleus muscle indicating dismembering activities, 

 and evidence of breakage provided by an adhered flake depressed 

 into the cavity. 



Tibia: There are nine human tibia fragments, but we only saw one 

 fragment, plus three of equid and four of cervid. One of the cervid 

 tibiae has tooth marks on the surface. They are chewing marks on 

 anatomical edges (tooth marks type c following to Andrews and 

 Fernandez-Jalvo, 1997) measuring 1.4 and 0.9 mm (average 1.15mm). 

 The human tibia fragment is a longitudinally split section of shaft 



