1902.] AND ANCIENT GEOGRAPHY. 313 



PART II. RECONSTRUCTION OF ANCIENT GEOGRAPHIC CON- 

 DITIONS. 



BIBLIOGRAPHY. 1 



(a) Papers Written from a Zoogeographie al Standpoint. 



Hedley, C. " Considerations on the Surviving Refugees in Austral Lands of 



Ancient Antarctic Life" {Proc. R. Soc. N. S. Wales, 1895). 



" A Zoogeographical Scheme for the Mid-Pacific " {Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. 



Wales, 1899, pp. 39I-4I7)- 

 Huxley, T. The Crayfish, London, 1879. 

 Ihering, H. von. 2 " On the Ancient Relations between New Zealand and South 



America" {Trans. New Zealand Instit., Vol. xxv, 1891, pp. 431-445). 



" Die Ameisen von Rio Grande do Sul " {Berlin. Entomol. Zeitschr., Vol. 



xxxix, 1894, pp. 321-446). 

 Jacobi, A. " Lage und Form biogeographischer Gebiete " {Zeitschr. Gesellsch. f. 



Erdkunde Berlin, Vol. xxxv, 1900, pp. 147-238). 

 Kobelt, W. " Studien zur Zoogeographie — Die Mollusken der palsearktischen 



Region," Wiesbaden, 1897). 

 Ortmann, A. E. "Ueber Bipolaritaet in der Verbreitung mariner Thiere " 



[Zool. Jahrb. Syst., Vol. ix, 1896, pp. 588-594). 



" Raeumliche Verbreitung," in Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier- 



reiches, Vol. v, Crust., 1901, pp. 1 285-1293. 



" The Theories of the Origin of the Antarctic Faunas and Floras " {Amer. 



Natural. , Vol. xxxv, 1901, pp. 139-142). 



" Tertiary Invertebrates," in Rep. Princeton Exped. Patagonia, Vol. iv, 



Part 2, 1902, pp. 310-324. 

 Osborn, H. F. " The Geological and Faunal Relations of Europe and America 



during the Tertiary Period and the Theory of the Successive Invasions of an 



African Fauna " {Science, April 18, 1900, pp. 561-574; see also Ann. N. Y. 



Acad. Sei., Vol. xiii, 1900, pp. 1-72). 

 Pilsbry, H. A. " Distribution of Helices in Time and Space," in Manual of 



Conchology, Ser. 2, Vol. ix, 1894, pp. xxxviii ff. 

 Scharff, R. F. " Etude sur les Mammifères de la region holarctique " {Mem. 



Soc. Zool. France, 1895). 



" On the Origin of the European Fauna " {Proc. R. Irish Acad., Ser. 3, 



Vol. iv, 1897). 



(à) Papers of a Geological Character. 



Dana, J. D. " Manual of Geology ," Fourth Edition, 1895. 



Hill, R. T. « The Cretaceous Formations of Mexico and their Relations to 



1 Only the more important papers are given in the following list. Others, 

 quoted only incidentally, shall find their place in footnotes. 



2 I quote only the following two papers of von Ihering, although he has pub- 

 lished several more on these and kindred subjecls. But these two contain the 

 essence of his theories. 



