NOETH ITALIAiq- BRYOZOA. 157 



This would be Crisidmonea of Marsson. 



Log. Yal di Lonte (Reiiss) ; Brendola ; Crosaro ; Montecchio 

 Maggiore ; Perrara di Monte Baldo ; Malo. 



7. PiLISPAESA YAEIANS (EeUSS). 



Filisparsa varians^ E-euss, Bry. von Crosaro, p. 286, pi. xxxv. 

 figs. 14, 15 ; Manzoni, Bri. loss, del Mioc. d'Austr. ed Ung. p. 0, 

 pi. vii. fig. 27 ; Eeuss, Olig. von Gaas, p. -179. 



Filisjparsa tuhulosa, Waters, Ann. Mag. jS'at, Hist. ser. 5, vol. iii. 

 p. 275. 



Hornera hiloba, Eeuss, Poss. Pol. Wien. Tert. p. 43, pi. vi. fig. 21 ; 

 Manzoni, Bri. foss. del Moo. d'Austr. ed TJng. p. 9, pLvii. fig. 25. 



Filisjpaisa Delvauxi, Pergens, Plioc. Bry. von Ehodos, p. 6. 



In specimens from MonteccMo Maggiore there are oviceUs at the 

 bifurcation on the anterior surface. The ovicell is of a Tubuli- 

 poridan character with the opening wide, either directed straight 

 forwards or slightly downwards. This is but a trifle stouter than 

 F. tubulosa of the Mediterranean. The -openings of the zooecial 

 tubes are 0*2 millim. wide. 



Log. Yal di Lonte ; Montecchio Maggiore ; Brendola ; Crosaro ; 

 Eonzo ; Malo ; Gaas ; Kostel ; Baden ; Hungary (Perg. Sf Hantken), 

 Pliocene of Ehodes. Living : Mediterranean. 



8. PiLisPAESA ASTALis (?) (Manzoni). 



Filisjyarsa astalis, Manzoni, Bri. foss. del Mioc. d'Austr. ed Ung. 

 p. 10, pi. viii. fig. 28. 



There are some specimens from Montecchio Maggiore which are 

 usually straight, but one colony dichotomizes at a wide angle. The 

 zoarium is about 0*8 mm. wide, and the zooecia are more or less in 

 series from one side of the zoarium across to the other, with three 

 or four zooecia in a series. Orifice about 0*11 mm. wide. Anterior 

 and dorsal surfaces dotted, and also faint longitudinal lines on the 

 dorsal surface. 



This is much like the description of the living F. tuhigera, d'Orb., 

 and in size it is about the same as F. ramosa, d'Orb., as measured by 

 Pergens (Eev. des Bryoz. du Cret. x^. 351). 



Manzoni makes some species based upon the presence or nature of 

 the dots ; but surely this depends upon the state of preservation, as 

 all Filisparsa and Entalopliora have small tubes through the shell, 

 showing as dots. 



Seeing that Manzoni did not give measurements or the magnifica- 

 tion, it is impossible to be quite sure about the identification of his 

 si^ecies. 



Log. Montecchio Maggiore ; Malo. 



9. Entalophoea earipoea (d'Orbigny). 



(?) Entalophora attenuata, Eeuss, Bry. von Crosaro, p. 286, 

 pi. xxxvi. figs. 1, 2. 



Por other synonyms, see my ' Poss. Cyclost. Bry. from Australia,' 

 Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. vol. xl. (1884) p. 686; Pergens, *Eev. 



