

g2 2 Nichtgehaltene Vorträge. 



parts of the archipelago ; the Subanos, Bagobos, Manobos, and other 

 Moros of Mindanao and the Suhl Islands ; the Mangyans of Mindoro ; 

 the Bontoc, Benguet, and Lepanto Igorots; the Ilongots, the 

 Kaiingas; the Tagbanuas, the inhabitants of the island of Palawan; 

 and a few individuals from other parts of the Philippines. 



The results of my studies have been published in the Philippine 

 Journal of Science. In brief they are as follows: 



Threeprimary earformsappear, theAustraloid, the Primitive, and 

 the Iberian. Other forms may be seen, but they resolve into variants 

 of the three primary types, although some of the ear forms are 

 as definite as any of the three. Such are the B. B. B., (or bigcere- 

 bellumed box-headed Bavarian of Ranke, so-called by B e d d o e) ; 

 the Alpine, which is almost invariably found on the middle Euro- 

 pean or Alpine type; and the four forms of the Iberian, which are 

 associated with the Eurafrican or Mediterranean race of Sergi. 



The Negro ear is small, somewhat pentagonoid in shape, and 

 the superir part of the helix almost invariably maintains a horizon- 

 tal position and is rolled over towards the concha from above. Many 

 variants of this ear appear and many other forms are seen on ne- 

 groes, many of which are of the Iberian types. The Australoid ear 

 is large, semiboweb shaped with a sloping shelf for lobule which is 

 square in front. It occurs on negroes, negritos and Filipinos who 

 höre long, narrow heads and large sqare noses. 



The Primitive ear is also small, and it is round, bowl shaped» 

 with inrolled helix, inverted concha, and projecting, shelf -like, 

 upper helix and lobule. 



The Iberian ear has four distinct forms, each of which will 

 be described. 



The Iberian type C ears small, with rolled-out helix, everted 

 concha, small, pendant lobule, and a spiral twist in the helix like 

 the small old English s, when the ear is seen from the side or some- 

 what behind. This is the characteristic Iberian ear, and the other 

 Iberian types are deviates from it. 



On the one side there is the Iberian type A which has no lobule, 

 but in all other respects resembles the Iberian type C ear. The 

 ear fastens firmly to the check at the place where the lobule should 

 be, and the spiral effect is more prounounced than in the Iberian 

 type C. 



Closely related to this is the Iberian type B ear which is more 

 like type C than type A, but the lobule is square, and the spiral 

 is very slight if it exists at all. This form resembles the B. B. B. 



On the other side is the fourth form, Iberian type D, the chief 

 characteristic of which is the long, pendant lobule, but it is usually 

 larger than the other forms and has the spiral very little developed. 

 This form was at first called Cro-Magnon because many tall indi- 

 viduals with Cro-Magnon characteristics bore this type of ear. The 



