B. B. .lEDEUIKHHT). 



B. BbiAt/ieHie BOAHbixi pacTBopoB-b y Mucoraceae. 



rjiasa 1. a. Pllobolus. 



BHtuiHocTb jja 6e3U,BiTH0H pacTymefi BepxyiuKi CAsa noKasaBuiaroca 03t> cyScxpaxa HcejiTaro koh- 



iHKa cnoporenHOH hhth Pilobolus noqin Bcer^a mojkho bita'bti> Kpynayio npospaqnyio Kanjiio. 

 no cHflxio KanjiH KanHJinpoM-L, oea MHayxt nepeai) 40 — 50 saMteaeTCfl hoboh. Ilo Mtp-fe pocia 

 HHTH nocieneeeo noflBJiflioTCfl Soji-fee MejiKia KanjiH h no Bcejiy ea npoxflaceHiio. Y H-fcHoxopbixt 

 bhaobi Pilobolus ch kopoxkhmh cnopaHrieHocii,aMH (nanp. P. Oedipus) Bb}A'feJieHie Kane-ib no 

 Bcefi Bbicox'6 cnoparienocneBTj naHBHaexcfl OAnaKO xojlko nocj'fe xoro, KaKX) Kpyrjibifi cnopan- 

 riii pasAyJicfl n oxA'feJiHJicfl neperopoAKon oxt ocxajibHoft qacxn hhxh. Butcxt Ch Ttwb BbiA'fcjie- 

 nie BOAbi Ha Bepmnu-fe npeKpamaexcH. 



4acxo BM-fecxo npospa^HOH boahoh KanjiH sa BopxyiuK-fe xojibko qxo BbimeAmen nst 

 KJiy6HeBHAHaro yxojimeHifl cnoporeuHofi hhxh bhchix> Myxuafl xflryiaa Kanjia, Koxopyro na nep- 

 BbiH BsrjiflAX. MOffiHO npHHHXb 3a cMOJiHCxoe BbiA'fejieHie. Hscji-fcAOBaHie OAnaKO noKa3biBaexx>, 

 Hxo A'fe.io o6cxoHxx> Hnaie. Bx uhxaxX) HacxojbKO noBbimaexca nosHAHMOMy ocMOxnqecKoe Aa- 

 BJienie, qxo oSojio^Ka kji^xkh jonaexcH bt> caMOMX) cjia5owT) Micxt na pacxyni,eH BepuiHH'fe, n 

 n.ia3MaxHqecKiH MiimoKx BbiAaBJiHBaexcfl napy-Ky b-b bha'^ mapooSpasHOH KanjiH opanneBaro 

 ueixa ox'bMaccbi KanejieKt nnrMeHxa (jiHuoxpoMa), BKpanjieHBbixT> B^3epHHCxyK) ojiasMy. CaMO 

 C060K) pasyM'feexcfl, qxo JonuyBiiiifl hhxh npeKpam.aiox'b pocx-b h noxoMX. oxMHpaioxx,. 



Hxo Hce Kacaexcfl B0AHbixx> Kanejib, noHBJiHwmHxcfl Ha cnopaHrienocn.ax'b, xo KaK-b yace 

 ynoMHHajiocb paubuie ocxaBajiocb ne BbiacHeHHbiMx,, BbiAaBJHBaEoxcH-JiH OH'fe ocMOXHHecKHMX) 

 AaBJieHieMT>, oSpasyioxcfl jih BCJi^AcxBie nepem-feHbi ^nsHqecKaro h xHMnqecKaro cocxoHHifl 

 njiasMbi npn oSpasoBanin cnopT> hjih npHxaraBaioxcfl ocmoxhiockh A'fencxByiomHMH Beui,ecxBaMH, 

 HaxoAaui,HMHCfl Ha noBepxHOCXH kj^xkh. TaKHM'b oSpasoMX) Moen 3aAaqeH npea^Ae Bcero 6buo: 

 BbiHCHHXb npoHcxo}KAeHie Kanejib. Ct> 9xoh nijiiio nyacHO 6biJio oSpaxnxbCfl cnepna kx> SoJite 

 oocxoHxejibHOMy nsyqeniio bhIuihocxh HBjieuiH. 



Bcero AeMOHCxparHBHte yAaexca naSjuoAaxb BbiA'^-ieHie boahbixx. Kanejib y Pilobolus ne- 

 nocpeACXBeHHo noAi> MHKpocKonoMX.. ^Jia 9xoro neSojibniifl AepHOBHHKH co cnopaHrieBOcn,aMH 

 rpH6a noMtmawxcfl bo BjaHCHyro KaMepy, noKpoBHoe cxeKJio Koxopofi CMa3aH0 cb BHyxpeuHefi 

 CTopoHbi rjiHuepHHOMX ; BbiAiJiaiomiflCfl nanjin HSMfepaioxca OKyjiapubiMX) MHKpoMexpoMXi h chh- 

 Mawxca sapante nponymeHHOH bo BJiajKHyw KaMepy KanHJiapHon nniiexKOH noAT> mhkpockohomt*. 

 HoBbia KanjiH, KaKt oKasbieaexca, noHBJiaioxca BcerAa Ha rfxi) ate caMbixx> micxaxT) h oqeub 

 paBHOM'fepHo. TaKx> KaojiH AiainexpoMb bx> 0,2 ram. Bbipacxaioxx, aobojibuo nocxoHHHO bt> 7 — 9 

 MHHyx'b. B-b MOHXT> OHbixaxT, KaujiH CHHiwaJiHCb 5 — 10 past H npoMejKyxKH Hxx> noaBjenifl 

 ocxaBajiHCb ajih oahofo h xoro we M'fecxa cnopaHrieHocn,a OAHHanoBbiMH. TaK-b KaKXj KaniH cca- 



