6 B. B. JIEnEUIKHHTj. 



OnuTT. yHHqTOHtHTt ocMOTHiecKoe AaBJieHie Bt cnopaHrieHocn;ax'L, conpHKacaromnxca Jinmb cbo- 



ocMOTiiHccKa- HMi hhhchhmtj pacmHpeHieMt cti acHAKOcxbio cyScTpaxa, Moateo tojibko ojiunM-h cnocoooM'b, 



BT.*K^j^TKt. HMeBHo: noMfemaa AepuoBUHKy rpnSa na pacxBopi KaKOH-HHSyib SesBpeAHofi cojih, nanp. no- 



BapCHHOfi, H30T0HHqeCKin Ch KJltTOIBblMl COKOM'L CnopaHrieHOCUeBl. IIjiaSMOJIHSl nOCJltAHHX'L 



y Pilobolus Kleinii (Boapacia qacoBi. 5 — 6 ao BbiSpacbisaHifl cnopT>) eanHHaexca oSbiKHOBeBBO 

 npH coAepataHiH NaGl bi njiaaMOJiBSHpyioin.eM'b pacxBopi oxx, 1,35 — 1,4%. IlepBbm opeA'feJi'b 

 npHBflxi A-ifl KOHiieHxpauiii nsoxoHHiecKaro pacxBopa. CorjiacHO oacnAaHiio, BeeprnqHO BbiA'fe- 

 jiflBinie nepeAT> xtiat BOAy cnopanrieHOCubi Pilobolus Kleinii no nepeaeceHiB HaxaKon pacxsopX) 

 (npn axoMT. ByacHO Ha6jiK)Aaxb, qxo6bi HnacHia pacmnpeeifl 6biJiii BHHce ypoBna h;hakocxh) xox- 

 qaci npeKpamajiH BbiAtjieaie Kanejib, nocji'fe ate saM'feHbi cojih boaoh onaxb B03o6HOBJifljH ero 

 CT> npeHHeio aHepriefi. 



OnbiTi noKa3biBaex'L OAnaKo, qxo ceKpeuia boabi npeKpamaexca npn nepeneceHin rpnOa 

 Ha pacxBopbi COJIH h MeHbraefi KOHxteHxpaain (nanp. 1%), a npn KOHii,eexpaii,iH Bt 0,3% BbiAt- 

 jieiiie Kanejib xoxa h npoAOJiffiaexca, ho HAext ropasAO MCAJieHHie. 3xo oScxoaxejibcxBo yKasbi- 

 BaexT) Ha xo, qxo AanjieHie bi, KJitxKt aojikho 6bixb He menie HSBtcxHoS eejiHqHHbi, btj AaHHOMT> 

 cjiyqat — 2y3 axM., qxo6bi BbisBaxb aaM-fexnoe BbiAtjienie BOAbi. TaKHMx. oSpasoM'b njasMaxH- 

 qecKiS M'femoK'L npeAcxaBjaex-b *HJibxpaaiH KJitaaqnaro coKa HSBtcxHoe conpoxHBJieHie, Koxopoe 

 AOJiHCHo 6bixb npeoAOJitao ocMOxnqecKHMT, AaBJieHieM-L. 

 CxcMaBUAt- TaKT> KaKx> coopaHrieHOCubi norpyateHbi bx. acHAKocxb xojibKo cbohmh hhhhhmh pacmn- 



Ha ocHOBaniH peniaMH, xo npn nocpeACXBt tojibko hxx> njiasMaxnqecKOH nepenoHKH (nocx'feHoqHaro cjioh njiasMbi) 

 maro oDtiTa. MOiKexxi pasBHBaxbCH ocMOxnqecKoe AasjieHie, HeoSxoAHMoe AJia <i>HJibxpaii,m coKa qepesX) BOSAym- 

 Hbia qacxH KJitxKH. Hpn 3xomx> BOAa, HyatHaa ajih ero odpasoBania, 6epexcH HnatHHMH pacinn- 

 peHiasm ncKJHoqnxejibHO h3t> oKpyatawmen cpeAbi (hchakocxh). nocjii oxA^jieHia cnoporeHHofi 

 KJiixKH (6yAyiii,aro HHffiearo pacinnpeHia coopaHrieHoci^eBx,), Mnaejiin He nrpaexi, yaie npn 

 o6pa30BaeiH cnopaHrieHocaeBi h cnopaHrieBi. HHKaKoft pojin; 3ajioH;eHHyK) cnoporeaHyio KJitxKy 

 Moaciio 6e3T. BcaKaro yin,ep6a ajih AaJibHifimaro ea pocxa oxpfeaxb oxx. Mnaejiia: BbiA'^Jieaie 

 BOAbi H BbiSpacbiBanie cnopx> ocxaexca coBepmeHHO OAHnaKOBO KaKx. h bx. cjiyqat, KorAa rpH6x> 

 ocxaexca na ecxecxBeHaoMX. cyScxpaxf;, ecjiH noaaxHO no3a6oxHXbca o xomi, qxo6bi cnoporea- 

 Haa KJiixKa HM^jia bt, AOCxaxoqaoMx. KOJinqecxB'fe BOAy (Hanp. mohcho nomicxEXb ee noAx> kojio- 

 kojitj Ha MOKpyio *HJibxpoBajibHyK) Symary). 



TaKHMX. o6pa30M^ BbiA-fejienie boah y Pilobolus naMX. npeACxaBJiaexca cjitAywinHMx, o6pa- 

 30MI. Hnacaia pacmnpeHia cnopaHrieHocaeBx> BcacbiBaioxx> h3x. OKpyacaiomeH cpeAbi BOAy h, 

 CMtmnBaa ee cx> K^jtxoqubiMT, cokomx>, <i)HJibxpyK)xi nocjiiAHifi qepeax, Bepxaia B03AymHbia 

 qacxH KJiixKH. (Cnopaariii nocjit oxAijieaia oxx, cnopaHricHOCua neperopoAKOH, KaKx. yate 6biJio 

 paubiiie yiiOManyxo, ae yqacxayexx, bt, BbiA-fejienin boabi). Ilosace a naiu-fepeHX, noApoSao paso- 

 6paxb Becb MexaHH3Mx, iipHBeACHHOH cxeMbi, xenepb ate noKa nepeiiAy ki, 6ojite AexaibaoMy 

 HacjiiAOBaaiK) tHJibxpauin KJitxoqaaro coKa qepeax, njiaaiwaxHqecKiH MtraoKx> n oSojioqKy Bepx- 

 Heii qacxH KJiixKH. 



