n3CJI*A0BAUIE HAA'b BblA*JIEUiEMT> BOAHblXT. PACTBOPOBT> PACTElIIJlMn. 9 



5 MHnyxHaro iipeShieaHifl na AecTHjjiHpoBaHHon Bo^^-fe cnopaHrienocubi jioiiawrca npoAOJibHon 

 mejibK) B'b BepxHGMT^ pacmnpeiiiH hjih bi columella, a coii,ep>Knwoe KJiiroK-b cb ipecKOM-b bm- 

 opacbiBaeTca bohb, vB-icKaa B'b iioc.itAHCM'b cjiy^iab pa.jy.MteTca h cuopaHrin co ciiopaMn. 

 TaKHMi o6pa30MT> ycMenHO noABOAHMaa hhjkhumi paciuHpcHieiui cnopaiirienocueBi BOAa, oMe- 

 BHAHo BCJitACTBie iiOHH/KeHifl iipouHuaeMocTH *njibTpyK)meH iiepeiiOHKH ko BpeiueHH dojiooh 

 3p'fe.iocTn rpnoa, He ycriiBaexij BbixoAHib napyacy pi, naKonJiaacb B^ KJiirK-fc, cosAae ri AaBjenie 

 AocTaxoHiioe ajih paspbisa oSMoqKH B'b luicffe e>i iianMeiibuiaro coripoTnB.ienifl. ToT'b jkc npo- 

 ^ecc^ OHCHb B'feposTHO HMtexi Micro y Pilobolus h iipn Hopma-ibnoMi BbiopacbiBaiiin ciiopb, 

 coiipoBomAaeMOM-L BcerAa npeABapHrejibUbiAii lIaAeHieM^ hjih npeKpamenieiu-b ceKpeuiii, ho ajih 

 3xoro nonaxHO xpeSyerca Sojibujee Bpejin, xaK-b KaKT> HHatnee pacmnpeHie Aocxasjiaexi) BOAy 

 B'b 3X0MI cjiyqat ropasAO jueAJieuH'fee *). 



B'bxoM'b, Mxo napaJiJiejibHO cb'cosp'feBaHieM'b ciiopaHrieHocueB^ AtncxBHxejibHo nouna^aexca 

 npouHHaeMOCxb bx'l 'PHJbxpyiomeH nepenoHKo h hmcuho njiasMaxnHecKOH lacrn ea, mohcho y6t- 

 AHXbCfl, no;ib3yncb onpeA'feJieHieM^ CKopocxH HjiasMOJHsa h o6paxHaro BOScxaHOBjreHia xypropa 



KJ'feXKH B'b AeCXHJIJlHpOBaHHOH BOA^. n.'ia3M0JIH3'b OpOHSBOAKJICfl B'b MOHX'b OHblXaXX, 20,4% pa- 



crBopoM'b xpocxHHKOBaro caxapa, K'bKoxopoMy npnoaBJiajocb ajih npHAauia OKpacKH nicKOJibKO 

 Kane-ib ancxpaKxa Orseille. Cnaqajia HS&i'fepajiocb o6biKHOBeHHO Bpewa, iipouieAmee ao Moiweuxa 

 oSpasoBania onpeA'feJieHHOH *nrypbi njiasMOJiHsa, Koxopaa sapncoBbiBajiacb npn noMomn pnco- 

 BajibHOH npnsMbi, nocjii nero caxap-L saiu-feHajicfl boaoh h Ha6jiK)Aa;jocb BpeiHa, nyHHoe A-Ja noj- 

 Haro BoacxanoBjeHifl xypropa. Kan-L h cji-feAOBajio oacnAaxb, onpeA'feJieHHaa *nrypa o.ia3MO.iH3a 

 cnopaHrieHOCHeBT>, Bospacxa 7 — 8 qacoBi) ao BbiSpacbiBania cnop'b, no.iiyHajiacb ropasAO cko- 

 p-fen, q-feM-b xanaa jko turypa npn njiasMOJina-fe cnopaHrieHocueBXj aa 1 — 2 laca ao joiiauia 

 columella. Mmchho B^ tiepBOMi cjy^ia'fe qepeai 12 MBHyri, bo BxopoM'L qepesx. 40 h 6ojiie. 

 OCpaxHoe BOSCxaHOBjeflie xypropa: 10 h 35 MOHyx'b. 



TaKHM'b oSpasoM'b pasjimie peayjibxaxoB'b oobixoBx cb mojioabimh it 3p'fejibiMH cnopanrie- 

 HocuaMH Hy»HO HCKaxb A'feiicxBHxejibHo B'b HeoAHoaKOBOH npoHiiaaeMocrn hxt> *u.ibxpyK)men 

 nepenoHKR h hmchho njia3MaxHqecKon nacxn ea. SA^cb cji-feAOBaxcibiio BuepBbie Mbi BCxp'feqaeMca 

 CO CBoiicxBaMH; xapaKxepnsywmHMH JKHByw nepenoHKy. HsMtHeHia cxpyKxypbi riajionjiasMbi, 

 TicHO CBa3aHHbifl ch >KH3BeA'feaxejibHocxbK) KJi'fexKii, Mo^yx^ noBecxe, KaK^ mbi BHA'feJin, K-b 6bi- 

 cxpoMy uaACHiK) ea iipoHHaaeMOCxn. Hnqero iioAOonaro HHKorAa ne HaSjiOAajiocb AJia ocaAOi- 

 Hbix'b nepenoHOK'b, rA'fe xpyAHO n AoriycxHxb KaKoe-enoyAb 6bicxpoe HSM-fcaeHie npoHHuacMocxH 

 6e3i> p-fesKOH nepeM-feHbi Bu^femmix^ ycJiOBJii. 



HxaKt, xojibKO OHbixaM-L CB MOJOAbiMH cnopaHrieHOCHaMH mohjho npoAaBaxb aMcxbh- 

 xejibHoe SHaieflie. 3xh oubixbi, KaKi) Mbi BBA'fejiii, nonasbiBaioxx, mxo cb yBejinqeaieM-b AaBJieaia 



1) TaKUMT. o6pa30Mi:, He paafiyxaaie HiiWHefi lacTH CT-feiiKH cnopaHrifl, KaKi. 3to Tenept npHHHMaexcH (Zopf, 

 Brefeld), o6ycJOBJiiBaeTi, npopbieaHie Columella, a noHH>KCHie npoiiimaeMOCTii <r>ii.ii,TpyK)mefi nepeiioiiKii. ;i,tricTBH- 

 TejbHO siowHO OMCUb jerKO cuaxb cnopaurifi, HiiWHHn MacTb Koxoparo paafiyxja, co cnopaHricHOcaeBx-, ue BhisBaBii 

 3THMi> aonanie Kj-fexKH. TojbKO xorAa, KorAa sHyTpeHHee ASBJieHie, BcatACTBie noHiiweHin hjh Aawe DpeKpaiueHia 

 OTBoaa BOAbi, AOCTuraen. npeA'LJibHoii BeJiiiwHHw, npoiicxoAiiTT> npopuBaHic Columella, KaKi> HuuCoj'be cja6aro 

 Mtcra 060.10HKH. 



3»B. 'i>H>.-MaT. Otx, ^ 



